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Ag Labelling Code

CHAPTER 1:  INFORMATION REQUIRED AND LABEL LAYOUT

1.1     Introduction

This publication provides guidelines for preparing labels for agricultural chemical products. Assessing and approving labels is a key aspect of the registration of agricultural chemical products by the APVMA.

All of the key information required on labels is outlined in this Code of Practice. The Code does not, however, attempt to include all the situations and all the specific words that may be included on labels. While the main subject areas are indicated, and some prescribed or required wording is specified, in most cases only examples of suitable wording are listed. The statements may not be required or be appropriate for all circumstances. Registrants must submit copies of draft labels to the APVMA for approval before printing.

1.2     What is a label?

A label is defined as the written, printed and related graphic matter on, or attached to, the container in which the product is directly packed and the outside container or wrapper of the retail package, if there be any. A label includes a tag leaflet, sticker, brand, stamp, mark, stencil or written statement.

The label may often be the only source of information, instruction and advice to the user of a product. If the label is read, understood and its directions followed, the likelihood of agricultural chemicals causing an adverse effect is remote.

It is therefore important that, when preparing a label, the designer consider:

• how best to use the available space;
• what must be put into that space; and
• where to place the information.

In cases where the size of a container precludes placement of all the necessary information on a single panel, the label can be divided into two parts (for example, a label plus a fold-out leaflet or booklet, or a labelled bottle placed inside a box which is also labelled). The ‘label’, in these cases, refers to a combination of the two parts. The label for the product is not complete until each of the two parts is complete.

1.3     Registration requirements

The assessment and approval of labels is a key aspect of the registration of agricultural chemical products by the APVMA. Legislation that applies to the assessment and approval of labels for agricultural chemical products includes:

• Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Act 1994;
• Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Act 1994 and its schedule, the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code (the Agvet Code); and
• Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Regulations (the Regulations).

1.4     Products covered by the Agvet Codes

This publication covers the labelling requirements for agricultural chemical products as defined in the Agvet Codes (see Glossary at Appendix 13). The Regulations may declare a class of substances or mixture of substances to not be an agricultural chemical product. The Regulations should be consulted to determine whether a product is deemed to be an agricultural chemical product and therefore subject to this labelling code. If uncertainty exists about whether a product is an agricultural chemical product, the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Evaluation Section of the APVMA should be contacted.

Applicants wishing to have a label approved under the National Registration Scheme may contact the APVMA for additional information but should be aware that the APVMA can only assess a label if it is part of a complete application.

1.5     General information required on labels

The Agvet Code stipulates that a label must contain adequate instructions to cover every point relevant in the following list:

1. circumstances in which the product should be used;
2. how the product should be used;
3. times when the product should be used;
4. frequency of the use of the product;
5. withholding period after use of the product;
6. re-entry period after use of the product;
7. disposal of the product when it is no longer required;
8. disposal of the containers of the product;
9. safe handling of the product and first aid in the event of an accident caused by the handling of the product; and
10. any other matters prescribed by the Regulations.

The label must contain specific labelling information for each of the points listed above, if applicable. This information is to be placed on the label in the order listed below. The figure in brackets after each requirement indicates the relevant section in Chapter 2 that gives details on content and layout:

• Signal heading (paras 2.2–2.13)
• Distinguishing name of the product (paras 2.14–2.17)
• Active constituent statement (paras 2.18–2.40), including active constituents, solvents (if a scheduled poison), other ingredients (if a scheduled poison) and ‘anticholinesterase compounds’ statement.
• Herbicide, fungicide, insecticide mode of action identification symbol (paras 2.41–2.47)
• Statement of claims for use (paras 2.48–2.54)
• Net contents/contents (paras 2.55–2.57)
• Name and address of registrant, formulator or distributor (2.58–2.59)
• Directions for use (paras 2.60–2.88) including restraints, use-table or directions, ‘NOT TO BE USED…’ statement, other limitations and withholding periods
• General instructions (paras 2.89–2.101)
• Precaution statements (paras 2.102–2.105)
• Protection statements (paras 2.106–2.112)
• Storage and disposal statements (paras 2.113–2.125)
• Safety directions (paras 2.126–2.128)
• First aid instructions (paras 2.129–2.131)
• Reference to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) (para. 2.132)
• Emergency information (paras 2.133–2.135)
• Batch number (para. 2.136)
• Date of manufacture and/or expiry date (paras 2.137–2.139)
• APVMA approval number (paras 2.140–2.141)

Warranty statements, disclaimers regarding liability, logos such as drumMuster and barcodes may also be included. These must be placed in such a way as not to interfere with the layout of the requirements listed above.

1.6     Label Layout

The size and type of container determines the space available for labelling and, therefore, the format or layout of a label and the space available for each item on the label. More space and a larger typeface should be allocated for key information.

Space for items such as barcodes and hazard symbols must be taken into account. In doing so, care must be exercised to ensure that:

• the legislation and requirements for relevant poisons are not contravened; and
• the information of greatest importance to the user of the product is not made difficult to read.

1.7     Placement of Information

Main panel and ancillary panels

A panel refers to a distinct portion or division of the label. A label will be easier to read and follow if the necessary information is spread over two or more panels rather than being squashed onto a single panel. The label should be made as large as possible. Small type and cramped layout should be avoided as they are difficult to read and instructions may not be clear to users.

When there are two or more panels on a label, one panel is designated the main panel while the others become ancillary panels.

The main panel, as the name suggests, is the most prominent panel and must contain the following items:

• signal heading (if required)
• distinguishing name of the product
• active constituent statement
• symbol identifying the mode of action (if required)
• statement of claims for use
• net contents/contents.

The name and address of the registrant, formulator or distributor (paras 2.58–2.59) may also appear on the main panel, depending on available space. The remaining items are generally included on the ancillary panels. Where possible, they should appear in the order listed in para. 1.2. A sample label is shown in Appendix 1, Label Layout.

‘Bottle-in-box’ or ‘bag-in-box’

If the product to be sold to end users consists of a bottle or bag in an outer box, both the outer box and the inner bottle or bag must be labelled. However, in the case of a bag in a box, if the bag is firmly attached to the inside of the box and is not designed to be removed, labelling of the bag is not required. Outer boxes that are for shipping purposes only do not require full labelling. These labels are covered by other legislation such as Dangerous Goods. Boxes containing one or more bags or sachets, which are measure packs, must be labelled according to the requirements in paras 1.21–1.25 on measure packs.

When the bottle (or bag) is sufficiently large to carry a complete label, that label of the bottle or bag must include all the required information. However, if the size of the label does not allow all the required information to be included, the label for the bottle (or bag) must include, as a minimum, the following:

• signal heading (if required)
• distinguishing name of the product
• active constituent statement
• statement of claims for use
• net contents / contents
• name and address of registrant, formulator or distributor
• storage and disposal statements
• safety directions
• first aid instructions.
• APVMA approval number

The label for the bottle or bag must also include the following statement on the main panel of the bottle (or bag) label after the statement of claims for use:

Before using product, read directions on outer pack.
Sale of this bottle except in outer pack is illegal.

eg the label for the outer pack must contain all labelling requirements including the following statement on the main panel after the statement of claims for use:

The bottle (or bag) must not be sold separately.
Do not destroy box while product still remains.

Carton with inner plastic bladder/container

‘Carton with inner plastic container’ refers to cartons in which the inner plastic container or bladder is not intended to be removed during use, and is not glued or affixed to the outer carton (e.g. Cubidor® packs). The minimum labelling required on the inner plastic container is:

• signal heading (if required)
• distinguishing name of the product
• active constituent statement
• name and address of registrant, formulator or distributor
• the statement ‘DO NOT REUSE THIS CONTAINER FOR ANY PURPOSE’, in capital letters of at least 2 mm in height
• APVMA approval number

If the product contains a scheduled poison, the collar of the inner plastic container is to be labelled ‘POISON’, by either an embossed or otherwise permanently affixed label.

The outer pack must be fully labelled and also include the following statement on either the main panel after the statement of claims for use or another prominent position:

DO NOT remove plastic inner container from carton until empty.

Labels with leaflets and booklets

If the size or shape of a container cannot accommodate all the required label information, or the recommendations are too numerous to be listed clearly, some information can be printed in a leaflet or booklet which is supplied with each container. In this case, the leaflet or booklet is part of the label.

The leaflet or booklet must include the following items:

• Signal heading
• distinguishing name
• active constituent statement
• Solvent statement (if it is a scheduled poison)
• Other scheduled ingredients
• mode of action identification symbol (if required)
• statement of claims for use
• directions for use
• general instructions
• precaution statements
• protection statements
• storage and disposal statements
• safety directions
• first aid instructions
• APVMA approval number

The label of the primary pack (immediate container) must contain the following items:

• signal heading
• distinguishing name of the product
• active constituent statement
• solvent statement (if it’s a scheduled poison)
• other scheduled ingredient
• mode of action identification symbol (if required)
• statement of claims for use
• reference to leaflet or booklet¹
• net contents / contents
• name and address of registrant, formulator or distributor and emergency phone number
• storage and disposal statements
• safety directions²
• first aid instructions²
• reference to MSDS
• emergency information panel
• batch number
• date of manufacture and/or expiry date
• APVMA approval number

Measure packs

Measure pack means a sealed container which contains a measured quantity of chemical product for use on one occasion and one or more of which is enclosed in a primary pack.

Measure packs must bear the following items:

• signal heading
• distinguishing name of the product
• active constituent statement.
• net contents / contents
• APVMA approval number

Measure packs must include the following statements in either upper or lower case letters of not less than 2 mm in height:

Not to be sold separately.
Before use read all directions on the outer pack.

If the measure packs are manufactured from water soluble material, the following words must also be included in either upper or lower case letters of not less than 2 mm in height:

Water soluble packaging. Keep dry.

If it is not possible to print directly on to the water soluble pack, these requirements must be printed on an outer protective bag.

The following statement must be printed in either upper or lower case letters of not less than 2 mm on the main panel of the outer pack, as part of the contents statement:

Contains [...] measure packs which it is illegal to sell separately.

Presentation or promotion containers

Presentation or promotion containers may include two or more products that may be used either as a mixture, or separately, such as:

1. insecticides for grain treatment;
2. herbicides for specific weed control;
3. products that are always used separately for control of different problems but are used on the same crop or for similar purposes, such as:
4. herbicides each with a specific weed spectrum but different times of application; or
5. an insecticide and a herbicide; and
6. unrelated products included in a presentation pack for promotional purposes, such as a mix of home garden products with (or without) non-chemical products (e.g. insecticide, fungicide, snail bait and garden tools).

The amount of information that must appear on labels for presentation or promotion packs depends on the type of material the outer pack is made of. If it is made from clear plastic or similar material, which allows the main panel details - including first aid and safety directions of each chemical product contained in the pack - to be easily read, no further labelling is required.

If the main panel is not clearly, visible, the following information must be included on the outer pack:

1. the signal heading appropriate to the most toxic compound in the pack;
2. a statement indicating the number, pack size and name of each of the registered products in the presentation or promotion pack. The active constituent statement as it appears on the label must be stated below the name of each product; and
3. for each product contained within:

• statement of claims for use;
• name and address of registrant, formulator or distributor;
• safety directions; and
• first aid instructions.

(Repetition of safety directions and first aid statements is not necessary if the directions are identical for each product);

4. a statement about compatibility and mixing of the products; and the statement ‘Read details of each product in this pack before using.’ in either upper or lower case letters

CHAPTER 2:  EXPLANATORY NOTES

This chapter explains the information that must be placed on labels if they are to meet the Code of Practice for Labelling of Agricultural Chemical Products. Also included is advice on label formatting. The instructions apply to all labels and follow the same numerical sequence presented in Chapter 1.

2.1     Signal Heading

A person shall not sell or supply a scheduled poison unless it conforms with labelling and poison scheduling requirements of the current edition of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP).

A summary of the appropriate signal headings and other required wording is shown below. This summary accords with the requirements established by the Trans-Tasman Harmonisation Working Party established to progress harmonisation of Australian and New Zealand labelling and packaging requirements for drugs and poisons.

The relevant signal headings as listed in Part 2 of the 16^th edition of the SUSDP are:

Schedule 7:

DANGEROUS POISON
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING³

Schedule 6:

POISON
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING³

Schedule 5:

CAUTION
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING³

The current edition of the SUSDP should be consulted for more detailed information on these requirements and on additional requirements that apply to dry chlorinating compounds and flammable liquids.

2.1.1   Presentation of signal headings

Dangerous Poison, Poison or Caution

Where the expression DANGEROUS POISON, POISON or CAUTION is required on the label, it must be:

• the first line of the main label, with nothing , other than a class label as specified in the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road or Rail, written on that line;
• in bold-face, sanserif upper case letters of uniform thickness; and
• in letters at least half the height of the largest letter or numeral on the label but need not be larger than 6 mm on labels for containers of nominal capacity of 2L or less or 15 mm for larger containers. For the purposes of determining the largest letter, do not include a single letter or numeral which is larger than other lettering on the label or an affix forming part of the trade name.

Keep Out of Reach of Children

Where the expression KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN is required on the label as part of the signal heading, it must be:

• immediately below the signal word (s) with nothing, other than a class label as specified in the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road or Rail, written on that line;
• in bold-face, sanserif upper case letters of uniform thickness; and
• in letters at least four-tenths the height of the letters used for the signal word or words.

For products which do not contain any scheduled poisons, this statement must not appear as a signal heading. If the statement is included on the label of such a product (and this is voluntary), it must be shown in the storage and disposal section.

Read Safety Directions Before Opening or Using

The statement READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING³ (see para 2.4) is required whenever safety directions are shown on the label. This may include some products which do not require any other signal heading (i.e. they are not scheduled poisons).

Where this expression is required on the label, it must be:

• on a separate line immediately below the cautionary statement KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN; or
• if one or more other cautionary statements is required to be on the line immediately below KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN, immediately below that statement or those statements; and
• with nothing, other than a class label as specified in the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road or Rail, written on that line;
• in bold-face, sanserif upper case letters of uniform thickness; and
• in letters at least four-tenths the height of the letters used for the signal word or words.

In the case of ready-to-use packs such as aerosols, the alternative statement READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE USING is applicable.

2.1.2   Other cautionary words or phrases

Products containing an aqueous solution of paraquat

For products containing an aqueous solution of paraquat, apart from the signal words described above, the following cautionary statements must be written:

CAN KILL IF SWALLOWED
DO NOT PUT IN DRINK BOTTLES
KEEP LOCKED UP

The above-mentioned statement must be:

• on separate lines immediately below the cautionary statement KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN with nothing, other than a class label as specified in the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road or Rail, written on those lines;
• in bold-face, sanserif upper case letters of uniform thickness; and
• in letters at least four-tenths the height of the letters used for the signal word or words.

Antifouling paints

The signal heading for anti-fouling paints is determined by the SUSDP under the following directions:

• If the paint contains a substance listed as Schedule 6 or 7 in the SUSDP and which is not covered by the Uniform Paint Standard listed in the SUSDP, it must be labelled in accordance with the usual requirements for a schedule 6 or 7 poison.
• If the paint contains a substance specified in the First or Second Schedule of the Uniform Paint Standard, the following signal heading should be used:

WARNING
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING

If the paint contains a substance listed as Schedule 5, or listed in Appendix A or B, or a substance listed in the First or Second Schedule of the Uniform Paint Standard but present below the listed level, it does not have to be labelled as a poison. The words KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN, if shown, should be in the storage and disposal section.

The words READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING are required only when safety directions are required on the label.

2.2     Distinguishing name of the product

The distinguishing name of the product is the name allocated to the product. It is the name that appears on the label as well as being the registered name of the product. Generally, the distinguishing name includes all of the words that appear between the signal heading and the active constituent statement.

Words, numbers or phrases included in company logos or trademarks, which are also positioned between the signal heading and the active constituent statement, may not automatically be included as part of the distinguishing name, at the discretion of the APVMA.

To be acceptable, a distinguishing name must:

• be sufficiently different from the distinguishing name of any other product. When, for instance, a name is based on the common name of the agricultural chemical, the product should contain the company name (for example, SMITH’S MCPA HERBICIDE), or some other distinguishing name, thereby making the name sufficiently different;
• describe the intended usage of the end-use product. For example, words and terms such as herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, weed killer, insect repellent, fox bait, and so on should be used where appropriate; and
• be displayed in a manner that allows rapid and easy identification.

The distinguishing name must not be offensive or contain any offensive words or phrases. Nor should it be misleading. When figures are included, they should relate to the level of active constituent in the product expressed in metric units or to some other feature of the product acceptable to the APVMA. Letters (that do not form a word) may only be used when they are formulation type codes and must be consistent with the international coding system for pesticide formulation types.

The use of terms such as ‘Plus’, ‘Extra’ ‘Extra Strength’, ‘Double Strength’, ‘Tropical Strength’ or ‘Professional Strength’, in the distinguishing name are only acceptable if:

• a product having the same name except for the inclusion of ‘plus’, ‘extra strength’, ‘double strength’ or a similar term already exists; and
• some feature of the new product justifies the term. This will normally be the addition of an active constituent which widens the use of the product or an increase in the level of concentration of the active constituent(s).

2.3     Active constituents, solvents and other scheduled ingredients

The active constituent(s) is/are the substance(s), that are primarily responsible for the biological activity of the product. This biological activity together with the proposed uses makes the product an ‘agricultural chemical product’.

The label must include all active constituents, together with any scheduled solvent or other ingredients contained in the formulation that are also scheduled poisons.

2.3.1   Active constituent statement

An active constituent statement must:

• include the heading ACTIVE CONSTITUENT(S);
• be prominent and printed in letters of not less than 1.5 mm in height;
• be in bold-face, uppercase letters; and
• be positioned immediately below the distinguishing name and parallel to other printed matter on the label and have no other wording which is not associated with the active constituent statement on the same lines.

Use of common names

The name of the chemical used in the active constituent statement must conform with the common name of the substance(s) recommended by Standards Australia in AS 1719-1994 (or its revision) or approved by Standards Australia for addition to the Standard. If no common name has been recommended, an active constituent may have a common name prescribed under legislation.

If Standards Australia has not published a recommendation, those of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or the British Standards Institute (BSI) may be used. If no common name has been nominated by Standards Australia, ISO or BSI, Recommended Names for Chemicals Used in Industry (BS2474) should be used for reference to the appropriate chemical name. If a common name is not listed in any of the above, the chemical name, which should conform with the IUPAC system of nomenclature, should be used.

A trademark or trade name should not be used as the name of an active constituent except when it becomes an approved common name.

If there is a particular Australian Standard that applies to the active constituent, an appropriate brief statement may be included in brackets after the active constituent, for example:

900 g/L HIGH TEMPERATURE CREOSOTE (conforming to AS 1143 ).

Where the active constituent of the formulation specifies a particular isomeric ratio, this must be included in the active constituent statement.

Concentration

Where applicable, the concentration of active constituent must be clearly stated in front of the name of the active, for example:

800 g/L 2,4-D present as the ethyl ester
not 2,4-D present as the ethyl ester 800 g/L.

All units of mass or volume should be represented by their correct symbols, namely, ‘g’ (grams), ‘kg’ (kilograms), ‘mL’ (millilitres), or ‘L’ (litres).

Expressions of concentration which are not acceptable on their own include, but are not limited to, ‘w/w’; ‘w/v’; or ‘%’.

Where salts and esters of active materials are present, the amount shown on the label should apply only to the active ion or grouping and be shown as:

500 g/L 2,4-D present as the triethanolamine salt.

The manner of stating certain active constituents is set out in Appendix 2, Uniform Expression of Active Constituents.

Mixtures

Where two or more active constituents are present in the end-use product, the following conditions apply:

the active constituents must be shown one under another in descending order (highest to lowest) based on the concentration of each active constituent present; and

when synergists are present, even when present at higher levels than the active constituent they must be shown after the main active constituent(s), for example, piperonyl butoxide as synergist for pyrethrins.

2.3.2   Solvents

Labels must specify solvents where these are listed in the schedules of the SUSDP.

A solvent statement must:

• include the heading SOLVENT;
• be prominent and printed in bold-face, upper case letters of not less than 1.5 mm in height;
• be positioned immediately below the active constituent statement and parallel to other printed matter on the label; and
• be in the form:

SOLVENT [...] g/L LIQUID HYDROCARBONS or
SOLVENT [...] g/L TOLUENE [or XYLENE.]

2.3.3   Other scheduled ingredients

Any other ingredient which is a scheduled poison, but not an active constituent or solvent, must also be shown on the label.

The statement must:

• include an appropriate heading, e.g. ALSO CONTAINS, PRESERVATIVE;
• be prominent and printed in bold-face, upper case letters of not less than 1.5 mm in height;
• be positioned immediately below the active constituent statement or solvent statement and parallel to other printed matter on the label; and
• be in the form:

[HEADING] [...] g/L [NAME OF POISON⁴]

2.3.4   Anticholinesterase compounds

The statement ‘an anticholinesterase compound’ is required on labels for certain organophosphorous or carbamate compounds. Examples of active constituents requiring this statement are listed in Appendix 3.

Where required, the statement must appear immediately below, following or beside the active constituent statement for each active constituent with anticholinesterase activity. For example:

750 g/kg ACEPHATE (an anticholinesterase compound)

The statement must be prominent and written in letters at least 1.5 mm in height. It can be in upper or lower case letters.

If a product contains several active constituents, some of which require the anticholinesterase statement, an asterisk (*) may be used after the relevant compounds and the anticholinesterase statement shown below the active constituent statement. For example:

ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS:	200 g/kg SULPHUR
	2 g/kg CARBARYL*
	10 g/kg MALDISON*
	(*anticholinesterase compounds)

The requirement for including an anticholinesterase statement does not apply to:

• tri-allate, dazomet, mancozeb, metiram, propineb, thiram or ziram;
• an organophosphorus compound or carbamate contained in impregnated plastic resin strips or impregnated plastic resin granules; or
• an organophosphorus compound or carbamate contained in pressurised spray packs for household use.

2.4     Mode of action identification symbols

The mode of action identification symbol allows users to distinguish between similar products with different modes of action. It is part of a labelling strategy in the overall management of resistance to herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. The symbols assigned to various active constituents are listed in Appendix 4 (herbicides), 5 (fungicides) or 6 (insecticides). If the active constituent is not listed in appendix 4, 5 or 6, contact AVCARE regarding inclusion in an appropriate group.

2.4.1   Symbols

The mode of action symbol should be visible at the point of sale. It should be included on the main panel of all labels (except home garden and domestic products, swimming pool products, antifouling paints or industrial fungicides such as timber treatments).

The mode of action symbol must:

• be positioned immediately beneath the active constituent (and solvent, if applicable) statement;
• be in sanserif or similar font;
• be in black and on a white background except for the mode of action letter(s)or group number(s), which is to be white on a black background with at least 1 mm white gap between mode of action group letters;
• include the words GROUP and HERBICIDE, FUNGICIDE or INSECTICIDE (as appropriate) in upper case letters not less than one-quarter the height of the largest letter or numeral on the label and, in any case, not less than 2 mm or more than 12.5 mm. (Note: The largest letter or numeral does not include a single letter or numeral);
• include letter(s) or number(s) (from Appendix 4, 5 or 6) representing the mode of action group(s) of each active constituent(s) which are to be inserted between the words GROUP and HERBICIDE, FUNGICIDE or INSECTICIDE. Note that where a product has two or more active constituents, and these are represented by two or more modes of action, then two or more appropriate mode of action identifier letters must be used;
• have the letter (s) or number(s) representing the mode of action (see Appendix 4, 5 or 6) written in upper case letters not less than one-half the height of the largest letter or numeral on the label and, in any case, not less than 4 mm or more than 25 mm. In any event the words GROUP and HERBICIDE, FUNGICIDE or INSECTICIDE must be no less than half, and no more than the actual size of the group number and letter; and
• have a black rectangle surrounding the whole symbol;
• show separate group symbols where a product contains two different types of active constituents eg an insecticide and a fungicide, ie one for the insecticide and another for the fungicide component.

Example 1: Product with single active constituent

GROUP

A

HERBICIDE

Example 2: Product with two active constituents

GROUP

1A

2B

INSECTICIDE

Example 3: Product with different types of active constituents

GROUP	1A	INSECTICIDE
GROUP	A	FUNGICIDE

2.5     Statement of claims for use

Unless the distinguishing name of a product is sufficiently descriptive, the label must include a concise statement of the purposes for which the product is to be used. This statement must be positioned immediately beneath the active constituent statement or the mode of action identification symbol, as appropriate.

Some examples of claims for use statements follow:

1. For pre-emergence control of grasses and broadleaf weeds in cotton.
2. For control of scale insects on citrus, olives and ornamentals.
3. For prevention of unwanted vegetation on railway lines, roadsides and drainage ditches.

If a product has many uses, a general statement such as follows can be made:

For control of a wide variety of weeds in various situations as per the Directions-for-Use Table.

Labels may also include pictures or diagrams as part of the statement of claims for use as long as the illustrations are consistent with, and related to, the approved uses of the product.

2.6     Restricted chemical products

The Agvet Code stipulates that a product prescribed by the Regulations as a ‘restricted chemical product’ must include the following statement:

RESTRICTED CHEMICAL PRODUCT - ONLY TO BE SUPPLIED TO OR USED BY AN AUTHORISED PERSON.

This statement must be shown immediately beneath the statement of claims for use and must be printed in bold-face, sanserif, upper case letters of not less than 2 mm in height. This requirement applies to products that have been specifically declared to be a restricted chemical product in the Regulations.

Restricted agricultural chemical products as at June 2001 are listed in Appendix 7.

2.7     Contents/net contents

‘Net contents’ should be used for products sold by mass, and ‘Contents’ for products sold by volume.

The contents of a product should be stated in metric units. Units of mass or volume should be written in full or represented by their correct symbols according to relevant State and Territory weights and measures legislation.

Liquids should be shown as ‘mL’ (millilitre/s) or ‘L’ (litre/s). Solids, semi-solids, pastes or aerosols should be shown as ‘g’ (gram/s) or ‘kg’ (kilogram/s).

2.8     Name and address of registrant, formulator or distributor

Users of a product should be able to identify and, if the need arises, contact the person or company responsible for a product. To facilitate this, the label must include the name and street address (not a post office box) of either the registrant, the formulator or the distributor. The contact person or company may be qualified by the words ‘Packed for’, ‘Distributed by’ or ‘Sold by’.

An emergency contact telephone number (NOT a ‘000’ number only) must be shown on the label to enable users to contact a responsible person in an emergency.

2.9     Directions for use

The directions for use required on a label include instructions on how, when and where the product is to be used. Limitations on use that are aimed at minimising hazards to crops, animal safety, human health and the environment might also be included.

The directions for use section of a label is divided into the following subsections:

• restraints;
• directions for use table;
• ‘NOT TO BE USED …’ statement;
• other limitations; and
• withholding periods.

2.10   Restraints

A restraint is a limitation placed on the use of a product. A limitation on use will only be considered a restraint if the following conditions apply:

• the limitation applies to the use of the product in all approved situations; and
• the limitation is required because a particular condition may affect either the product’s effectiveness or crop safety (for example, a detrimental effect that would result from any one of the uses listed on the label); or
• the APVMA decides that a particular limitation be placed under ‘Restraints’
• Examples of restraint statements are:

DO NOT apply if rain is expected within 2 hours.

DO NOT apply to plants suffering from stress.

Appendix 8 contains examples that will help to determine when a statement is a restraint.

Restraint statements must:

• be preceded by a subheading ‘Restraints’;
• be the first item in the Directions for Use section;
• be placed before the Directions for use-table;
• generally be in the form of ‘DO NOT...’ statements; and
• each commence on a new line.

2.11   Directions for use table

A directions for use table contains several elements of label information essential to the proper use of the product. This information will most frequently (but not always) be set out in tabular form in the sequences shown in Appendix 9, Directions-for-Use Table Headings. Where a product is intended for use on tree or vine crops, the directions for use must be shown in the format given in Appendix 11.

Crop/situation

The specific crops, groups of crops or situations in which a product will be used should be listed in alphabetical order to assist users in locating the desired information. This is particularly important on labels that list many uses. Crop groups used should conform to the Codex Classification of Foods and Animal Feeds, published by the Codex Alimentarius Commission.

Pests, diseases, weeds controlled

The common name for the pest, weed or disease, based on the appropriate current references listed below, should be used:

For insects:

• CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names, 1993 (also now on the internet).

For weeds:

• Shepherd, RCH, Richardson, RG & Richardson, FJ Plants of importance to Australia; a checklist. Richardson, 2001 (Supported by the Council of Australian Weed Science Societies and the CRC for Weed Management Systems)

• Lazarides, M , Cowley. K & Hohnen, P CSIRO Handbook of Australian Weeds. CSIRO 1997

• Lazarides, M & Hince, B CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia CSIRO, 1993

For diseases:

• No current national reference exists. However checklists of recorded plant diseases are available from State agriculture authorities.

Full scientific (Latin binomial) names should be used for pests, weeds or diseases only where there is a possibility of confusion.

Rate

The rate of application must be stated in clear terms suitable for the intended method of application. The rate should, whenever possible, be expressed:

• as quantity of product per unit area, for example g, kg or L/ha;
• as product dilution, for example g, kg or L/100L; or
• per volume treated, for example g, kg or L/m³.

If a product may be used in combination with another product, the application rate for the product may change when it is mixed according to instructions on another registered product. If a specific mixture is recommended on product labels, manufacturers of such products must show, on each product label, the proposed rates and directions-for-use information on how to mix and apply the chemical combination.

Critical comments

The critical comments column should contain information that, when read in conjunction with the restraints and general instructions, is sufficient to allow accurate use of the product for all purposes indicated. More specifically, the critical comments column should contain information on one or more of (but not necessarily all of or limited to) the aspects of product use listed below:

• timing and frequency of application(s), including crop growth stage, weed or pest stage or pressure;
• selection of the appropriate rate when a range of rates are shown;
• crop or animal safety;
• volume of prepared spray needed for proper application; or
• other required information.

For herbicides, the terms ‘pre-emergence’, or ‘post-emergence’ refer to crop stages and not weed stage, unless the label clearly specifies otherwise.

State

Inclusion of a separate ‘State’ column is not necessary unless the label requires it for clarity. Where a product is approved in less than all States and Territories and the use pattern is similar, the approved States/Territories should be identified by including them in brackets after the heading ‘Directions for Use’, eg Directions For Use (ACT, Vic. only).

Unless otherwise indicated, a particular use or uses will be considered to be approved for all States/Territories. In other words, there is no need to include the term ‘All States’. For the purposes of this labelling code, and hence for labelling of agricultural products in general, the term ‘All States’ includes the Northern Territory and the ACT.

Where differences between States occur for a particular use, the information may be incorporated into the use-table in either the ‘crop/situation’, the ‘pest/diseases/weeds’, the ‘rate’, or the ‘critical comments’ column, as is most appropriate. For example, if Queensland requires a higher rate of application, then the entry for the ‘rate’ column may be shown as:

10 mL (20 mL — Qld only) per 100L

2.12   ‘Not to be used ...’ statement

A label must include, in bold-face, sanserif, capital letters of not less than 2 mm height, the following statement immediately below the Directions for Use table:

NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED UNDER APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION.

2.13   Other limitations and prohibitions

Any other general limitations on use which may be necessary for human safety, public health or environmental protection must, if required, follow the above statement. Examples include:

DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT IN THE HOME GARDEN.

IN TASMANIA, THIS PRODUCT MUST NOT BE APPLIED BY AIRCRAFT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC APPROVAL OF THE REGISTRAR OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTS.

IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA, FOR USE BY BULK GRAIN HANDLING AUTHORITIES ONLY.

These statements must be printed in bold-face, sanserif, capital letters of not less than 2 mm height. Each statement is to start on a separate line.

2.14   Withholding periods

The purpose of withholding periods (WHPs) is to avoid unacceptable residues of agricultural chemicals and their metabolites in raw agricultural commodities, and food for humans or animals.

The time in a withholding period statement must be shown as a figure in:

• whole ‘hours’ for periods up to and including 23 hours;
• whole ‘days’ for periods up to and including 21 days; or
• whole ‘weeks’ for periods greater than 21 days.

The withholding period statement must be on a separate line immediately below the ‘NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE’ statement and the ‘any other limitations and prohibitions’ statements (if any). It should be in a bold-face, sanserif font of upper case letters with a minimum height of 1.5 mm. Each statement should be on a separate line.

The heading WITHHOLDING PERIOD(S) must appear before the statement(s).

If there are two or more different withholding periods, and the label is in a tabular form, a ‘WHP’ column must be included in the table, in addition to the statements below the table.

If all uses have the same withholding period and the label is in tabular form, only the statement below the table need appear.

If a number of crops have the same withholding period, the crop names must appear before the statement, for example:

WITHHOLDING PERIODS

- Apples, Cherries, Nectarines, Leafy Vegetables:

DO NOT HARVEST FOR [...] DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.

- Grapes, Canola, Linseed:

DO NOT HARVEST FOR [...] DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.

2.14.1   Combined grazing/harvesting withholding periods

If a use requires both harvest (H) and grazing (G) withholding periods, the label must identify these by including in the table either (H) or (G) after the appropriate figures. It is important that a key be included below the table with statements to show clearly the meaning of (H) and (G).

Examples of withholding period statements are as follows:

1. DO NOT HARVEST FOR [...] DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.
2. DO NOT GRAZE OR CUT FOR STOCK FOOD FOR [...] DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.
3. DO NOT USE TREATED GRAIN FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION WITHIN [...] DAYS OF TREATMENT.
4. DO NOT USE TREATED GRAIN FOR STOCK FOOD WITHIN [...] DAYS OF TREATMENT.
5. DO NOT USE TREATED GRAIN FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION OR FOR STOCK FOOD WITHIN [...] DAYS OF TREATMENT.
6. DO NOT USE TREATED PRODUCE FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION WITHIN [...] DAYS OF TREATMENT.
7. DO NOT USE TREATED PRODUCE FOR STOCK FOOD WITHIN [...] DAYS OF TREATMENT.
8. DO NOT USE TREATED PRODUCE FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION OR FOR STOCK FOOD WITHIN [...] DAYS OF TREATMENT.
9. REMOVE STOCK FROM TREATED AREA [...] DAYS BEFORE SLAUGHTER.
10. DO NOT PROCESS INTO FOOD FOR [...] DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.
11. HOLD GRAIN IN STORE AND DO NOT USE FOR PROCESSING INTO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION WITHIN [...] DAYS OF TREATMENT.
12. DO NOT GRAZE PLANTS GROWN FROM TREATED SEED, OR CUT FOR STOCK FOOD, WITHIN [...] DAYS OF SOWING.
13. DO NOT HARVEST GRAIN/PRODUCE FROM PLANTS GROWN FROM TREATED SEED WITHIN [...] DAYS OF SOWING.
14. NOT REQUIRED WHEN USED AS DIRECTED.

2.14.2   Withholding periods not required

Statement No. 14 in the above list, ‘NOT REQUIRED WHEN USED AS DIRECTED’, should be used when the APVMA determines that no withholding period is needed between application of a product and harvesting, grazing etc.

2.15   General Instructions

General Instructions include any information required by the user but not already included under the Directions for Use. General Instructions may include information on:

• the mode of action of the product;
• the equipment needed to apply the product, including information to correctly calibrate the application equipment, etc.;
• the use, maintenance and cleaning of application equipment;
• compatibility of the product with other products;
• how to mix the product; and
• any matters relating to all use patterns in the Directions for Use, but not specific enough to be included as Critical Comments or Restraints.

2.16   Herbicide resistance warning

A warning about resistant weeds must be included in the general instructions for all herbicide products (except home garden products) under the subheading ‘Resistant Weeds Warning’. The statement should also be included in all product literature.

The standard statement is:

[Trade name] Herbicide is a member of the [chemical group] group of herbicides. The product has the [mode of action group] mode of action. For weed resistance management, the product is a Group [group letter] herbicide.

Some naturally occurring weed biotypes resistant to the product and other [group letter] herbicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly. These resistant weeds will not be controlled by this product or other [group letter] herbicides.

Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect prior to use, [company name] accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control resistant weeds.

Companies may expand on this with specific do/do not statements required to properly manage the risk of herbicide resistance to their product/product’s mode(s) of action.

2.17   Fungicide resistance warning

A warning must be included under the subheading ‘Fungicide Resistance Warning’ in the General Instructions for all fungicide products, except home garden products and products for ‘industrial’ purposes (e.g. timber treatments, antifouling paints). The statement should also be included in any product literature.

The following warning should be used on all products containing a single active constituent:

Fungicide Resistance Warning

GROUP A FUNGICIDE

[Trade name] is a member of the [mode of action] group of fungicides⁵. For fungicide resistance management the product is a Group [group letter] fungicide.

Some naturally occurring individual fungi resistant to the product and other Group [group letter] fungicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any fungal population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the fungal population if these fungicides are used repeatedly. These resistant fungi will not be controlled by this product or other Group [group letter] fungicides, thus resulting in a reduction in efficacy and possible yield loss.

Since the occurrence of resistant fungi is difficult to detect prior to use, [company name] accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control resistant fungi.

Companies may expand on this with specific do/do not statements required to properly manage the risk of fungicide resistance to their product/products mode(s) of action.

The following warning should appear on all fungicides containing two active constituents:

Fungicide Resistance Warning

GROUP A B FUNGICIDE

[Trade name] is a combination of a [mode of action] and a [Activity Group] fungicide⁶. For fungicide resistance management, the product is both a Group [group letter] and a Group [group letter] fungicide.

Some naturally occurring individual fungi resistant to the product and other Group [group letter] and/or Group [group letter] fungicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any fungal population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the fungi population if these fungicides are used repeatedly. These resistant fungi will not be controlled by this product and other Group [group letter] and/or Group [group letter] fungicides, thus resulting in a reduction in efficacy and possible yield loss.

Since the occurrence of resistant fungi is difficult to detect prior to use, [company name] accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control resistant fungi.

Companies may expand on this with specific do/do not statements required to properly manage the risk of fungicide resistance to their product/products mode(s) of action.

2.18   Insecticide resistance warning

A warning about insecticide resistance must be included under the subheading ‘Insecticide Resistance Warning’ in the General Instructions for all insecticide products except home garden products. The statement should also be included in all product literature.

The following warning should be used on all products containing a single active constituent:

Insecticide Resistance Warning

GROUP 1A INSECTICIDE

For insecticide resistance management [trade name] is a Group [group number and letter] insecticide.

Some naturally occurring insect biotypes resistant to [trade name] and other Group [group number and letter] insecticides may exist through normal genetic variability in any insect population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the insect population if [trade name] or other Group [group number and letter] insecticides are used repeatedly. The effectiveness of [trade name] on resistant individuals could be significantly reduced. Since occurrence of resistant individuals is difficult to detect prior to use, [company name] accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of [trade name] to control resistant insects.

[Trade name] may be subject to specific resistance management strategies. For further information contact your local supplier, [company name] representative or local agricultural department agronomist.

Companies may expand on this with specific DO/DO NOT statements required to properly manage the risks of insecticide resistance to their product/product’s mode(s) of action.

The following warning should appear on all insecticides containing two active constituents:

Insecticide Resistance Warning

GROUP 1A 2B INSECTICIDE

For insecticide resistance management [trade name] is both a Group [group number and letter] and a Group [group number] insecticide.

Some naturally occurring insect biotypes resistant to [trade name] and other Group [group number and letter] insecticides may exist through normal genetic variability in any insect population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the insect population if [trade name] or other Group [group number and letter] insecticides are used repeatedly. The effectiveness of [trade name] on resistant individuals could be significantly reduced. Since occurrence of resistant individuals is difficult to detect prior to use, [company name] accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of [trade name] to control resistant insects.

[Trade name] may be subject to specific resistance management strategies. For further information contact your local supplier, [company name] representative or local agricultural department agronomist.

Companies may expand on this with specific DO/DO NOT statements required to properly manage the risks of insecticide resistance to their product/product’s mode(s) of action.

2.19   Compatibility

All products listed in the compatibility section must be registered (at the time of label approval) and should be suitable for mixing with the product

2.20   Precaution statements

Precaution statements aim to minimise health risks to humans or animals from approved use(s) of a product. Such risks may be due to direct exposure to the product or from contamination of food by the product.

The statements should be set out clearly under the heading ‘Precautions’ and can be chosen from the examples listed below, or as appropriate to the product and its use.

• Do not use treated seed for animal or human consumption. Do not allow treated seed to contaminate grain/other seed intended for animal or human consumption. Do not feed treated seed, or otherwise expose, to wild or domestic birds.
• Avoid contact with food, food utensils, or places where food is prepared or stored.
• Before use, remove or cover all exposed foodstuffs. Cover all dishes and utensils, and places where food is prepared or stored.
• Use only as a surface spray. For application only to floors, cracks, crevices, under and behind furniture, furniture or fittings, or lower parts of walls.
• Do not mix in steel tank etc. (as for glyphosate).

Restrictions which apply to planting further crops in the treated area may also be required, especially when designed to avoid unacceptable residues or poor performance of subsequent crops.

2.21   Re-entry periods

Some of the more toxic agricultural chemical products may be required to carry a statement about entry into treated crops/areas. In such cases, the following statement(s), or suitable alternatives, must be included in the ‘Precaution’ section under the heading ‘Re-entry Period’:

• Do not allow entry into treated areas for [...] hours/days after treatment. When prior entry is necessary, wear [list appropriate protective clothing]. Clothing must be washed after each day’s use.
• After use, wait [...] hours/days after treatment, then thoroughly ventilate treated area. Clean thoroughly before processing/serving resumes.

2.22   Protection statements

Protection statements aim to minimise hazards to crops, native and other non-target plants, livestock (including bees), wildlife, fish, crustaceans and the environment through approved use of the product.

Protection statements should be selected from the examples listed below or appropriate statements for particular products and situations should be submitted for approval.

These statements must be set out clearly under the following headings, as appropriate to a product and its uses:

2.22.1   Protection of crops, native and other non-target plants

The following general statement must be included on herbicides under the heading ‘Protection of crops, native and other non-target plants’:

DO NOT apply under weather conditions, or from spraying equipment, that may cause spray to drift onto nearby susceptible plants/crops, cropping lands or pastures.

The above statement may be included on labels for other products where relevant.

A further statement must also be included on phenoxy herbicides⁷ and other Group I herbicides:

Avoid spray drift and vapour movement onto susceptible crops such as cotton, tobacco, tomatoes, vines, lupins, fruit trees and ornamentals.

2.22.2   Protection of livestock

The following general statements may be included on products under the heading ‘Protection of livestock’:

• DO NOT allow stock to graze any treated plants.
• DO NOT place baits in locations which are accessible to domestic animals, livestock or birds.
• DO NOT graze treated turf/lawn; or feed turf/lawn clippings from any treated area to poultry or livestock.
• DO NOT graze any treated plants or cut for stock food.
• Before use: Remove animals, remove or cover all feed, feed troughs, water troughs, and milking/ [specify other] equipment.
• After use: Wait [...] hours/days after treatment, then thoroughly ventilate treated area. Clean up thoroughly before allowing re-entry of animals. [For use in animal housing]
• DO NOT feed produce/grain harvested from treated plants to animals, including poultry.
• DO NOT feed treated grain to animals, including poultry.
• Dangerous to bees. DO NOT spray any plants in flower while bees are foraging.

2.22.3   Protection of wildlife, fish, crustaceans and environment

The following general statements may be included under the heading ‘Protection of wildlife, fish, crustaceans and environment’:

• Dangerous to fish.
• Dangerous to fish and other aquatic organisms.
• Highly toxic to fish and very highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates.
• DO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or waterways with the chemical or used containers.
• DO NOT apply to weeds growing in or over water
• DO NOT spray across open bodies of water
• Highly toxic to birds—incorporation and/or irrigation according to label directions is vital in order to reduce exposure.
• Withhold irrigation as long as possible.
• Irrigation should be delayed at least [...] days following treatment.
• After spraying, first flush irrigation tailwater or storm run-off from land treated with [product] should be prevented from entering natural waterways.
• Retain all tailwater for [...] days following treatment with [product].
• Do not discharge treated water for [...] days after treatment.

2.23   Storage and disposal statements

Storage and disposal statements must be set out clearly under the heading ‘Storage and Disposal’. The statement “Keep out of reach of children” can be shown first if not required in the signal heading.

2.23.1   Storage statements

If a container or package (e.g. carton) or its contents may be significantly damaged by moisture, the following statement should be given:

Store in the closed, original container in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight.

If a container or package is impermeable to moisture (e.g. steel drums with weather-proof labels), the following statement is acceptable:

Store in the closed, original container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Do not store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight.

All Schedule 7 poisons must include the following statement:

Store in a locked room or place away from children, animals, food, feedstuffs, seed and fertilisers.

Storage Directions that differ from those above may be used for products needing specific storage conditions to maintain the chemical and physical integrity of the material or package for at least two years (or until the expiry date). For these products, the following statement may also be included:

The product is stable for [...] years if stored as indicated above.

Refer to paras 2.137–2.139, ‘Date of Manufacture and/or Expiry date of product’ for further information on date-controlled products.

2.23.2   Disposal statements

Suitable instructions about the proper method of disposing of excess prepared spray, spent dip (if applicable), empty containers and other packaging must be included. Appropriate disposal statements follow.

It may be appropriate for registrants to ask chemical suppliers if they operate a reuse or recycling scheme. In most States, suppliers are able to accept triple-rinsed containers of some chemicals for reuse and recycling. Reference to drumMuster should be included for eligible container types.

Disposal directions which differ from those listed below may be included as long as justification is provided to support the proposed statements.

For refillable containers

Empty contents fully into application equipment. Close all valves and return to (point of supply/ designated collection point/ other specific collection details) for refill or storage.

For metal drums and plastic containers

Triple or preferably pressure rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point.

If not recycling, break, crush, or puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

For paper bags

Shake bag contents into spray tank until the bag is empty. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. Puncture or shred and bury empty bags in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty bags and product should not be burnt.

For plastic and foil bags

Single rinse before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. Puncture and bury empty bags in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty bags and product should not be burnt.

For glass bottles

Triple rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point.

If not recycling, break glass containers and dispose of at a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

For small containers

For small containers of 1 kg/1L or less (e.g. measure packs) the following abbreviated statement is acceptable:

Rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. Dispose of at a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

For containers for formulations which are used direct

For formulations which are not diluted with water before use (ULV, ready to use etc.) the following statement should be used:

Triple or preferably pressure rinse containers before disposal. Dispose of rinsings in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose, clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots.

If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point.

If not recycling, break, crush or puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

For spent dips

When the product can be used as a post harvest dip appropriate instructions must be included as to the correct method of disposing of the dip contents. This information may also include a method for neutralising the active constituent in the dip prior to disposal. The applicant should provide an appropriate statement.

For various containers accompanied with a leaflet

If a label leaflet is to be used as part of the label for various containers which have different disposal instructions, the following disposal statement may be shown on the label leaflet in place of the full disposal instructions:

The method of disposal of the container depends on the container type. Read the ‘Storage and Disposal’ instructions on the label that is attached to the container.

2.24   Safety Directions

Safety Directions which relate to safety in handling, use and storage of a product can be obtained from Handbook of First Aid Instructions and Safety Directions for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (PDF) (including Pesticides), published by the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care and NOHSC.

If no statement in the handbook is appropriate, an application can be made to the APVMA for recommendation of appropriate statements. Statements additional to those listed as mandatory in the handbook may be included, provided they are reasonable or do not contradict the mandatory statements.

The following conditions apply to layout of safety directions:

• the heading SAFETY DIRECTIONS must be in bold-face, sanserif, upper case letters of not less than 1.5 mm in height to enable users to readily locate and read them; and
• the directions must be visible at all times even prior to the opening of a leaflet.

2.25   First Aid Instructions

First aid statements can be obtained from the Handbook of First Aid Instructions, Safety Directions and Warning Statements for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (PDF), published by the Commonwealth Health and Ageing, Office of Chemical Safety.

If no statement in the handbook is appropriate, an application can be made to the APVMA for recommendation of an appropriate statement.

The following conditions apply to layout of first aid statements:

• the heading FIRST AID must be in bold-face, sanserif, upper case letters of not less than 1.5 mm in height to enable users to readily locate and read them;
• the statements must be placed immediately following the Safety Directions statements;
• the statements must be visible at all times even prior to the opening of a leaflet; and
• additional statements are generally not permitted.

2.26   Material Safety Data Sheet

The requirement to include Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for products is stated in relevant State/Territory occupational health and safety legislation. When MSDS are required, product labels must refer users to the MSDS by inclusion of a statement such as the following:

Additional information is listed in the Material Safety Data Sheet⁸.

2.27   Emergency information

The requirements of the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail (ADG Code), which are incorporated into relevant State legislation, must be adhered to in labelling of any products classified under the ADG Code as ‘dangerous goods’.

The requirements are set out in the Code and may include:

• correct shipping name;
• UN number;
• Hazchem Code;
• class labels (hazard symbols); and
• emergency advice.

Inquiries on specific labelling issues arising from the ADG Code should be directed to one of the ‘Competent Authorities’ listed in the Code.

2.28   Batch number

The batch number of a product should preferably be printed on the bottom of the front panel of the label or container or be suitably affixed to the label or container. The batch number may comprise either numbers or letters or a combination of numbers and letters and may include the prefix BN. The appropriate batch number should be printed adjacent to this heading so as not to be confused with any other numerical codes.

2.29   Date of manufacture and/or expiry date of product

The Date of Manufacture of a product and, if applicable, the Expiry date, should preferably be printed on the bottom of the front panel of the label or container, or be suitably affixed to the label or container. These dates may comprise numbers or letters, or a combination of numbers and letters, in English. Normally expiry dates are only required if a product cannot be stored for at least two years.

Registrants must provide an expiry date for those chemical products referred to in the Code and the Regulations as ‘date-controlled chemical products’. Appendix 10 lists chemicals which are determined to be date-controlled chemical products in the Regulations as at June 2001. Both the date of manufacture and the expiry date must be included on the label for these products.

A suitable prefix should be included to distinguish the Date of Manufacture from the Expiry date. For example, date of manufacture may include the prefix ‘DOM’, while the expiry date may include the prefix ‘EXP’. The appropriate date of manufacture and expiry date should be printed adjacent to these headings so as not to be confused with any other numerical codes.

2.30   APVMA label approval number

A unique number, allocated by the APVMA, must be included on the bottom of either a one-panel label or the ancillary panel of an approved label. The expression ‘APVMA Approval No.’ must be included in front of the number. Where label space is extremely limited, the statement ‘APVMA (number)’ may be used.

The APVMA will use this approval number to verify the registration status of products. The number must not be written or displayed in any way that implies that the APVMA recommends, warrants or guarantees the use of the product. This would include using letters that are large in comparison with others on the label or prefixing the expression with words that imply that the APVMA recommends, warrants or guarantees the use of the product.

Chapter 3:   GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

General requirements applicable to the labelling of agricultural chemical products, including font size, securing of labels, and prohibited statements are outlined in this chapter.

3.1     Label to be securely attached

Every label for a product must be printed on or securely attached to the outside of the container or pack of the product. Leaflets or booklets, if used, should be attached to the container in plastic pockets or other suitable secure holding methods.

3.2     Printing

Except as otherwise directed, all wording must be:

• in the English language;
• on the outside face of the label or container;
• in durable characters; and
• in such a colour or colours as to afford a distinct contrast to the background colour. (Combinations such as red on green, black on dark blue or green should be avoided.)

All wording on a label for which there is no minimum type size specified earlier in this publication must have a minimum letter height of 1.5 mm. Letters with ascenders or descenders, such as b, f, g, h, l, t, etc., are to be a minimum of 1.5 mm. Letters without ascenders or descenders, such as a, e, i, o, u, m, r, etc., are to be a minimum of 1 mm.

This minimum print size should only be used where space is extremely limited. Larger print, that is 2 mm or greater, is easier to read. Users are more likely to read larger print and follow the instructions.

3.3     Terms to be avoided

According to the Agvet Code, a label must not include any statement or expression that claims (however the claim is stated) that:

• the APVMA recommends use of the chemical product;
• the APVMA guarantees, warrants or assures the safety or efficacy of a chemical product; or
• the chemical product is natural, organic, safe, harmless, non-toxic, non-poisonous, non-injurious or environmentally friendly without qualification or with a qualification that is not acceptable to the APVMA.

3.4     Terms such as ‘natural’

Use of terms such as ‘natural’, ‘naturally derived’ or ‘nature’s way’ must be qualified according to the following:

• the substance or preparation to which the claim relates must be exempt from the requirements of poison scheduling;
• the claim must not be misleading, that is, the substance for which the claim is being made must have been formed naturally;
• the term ‘natural’, or similar terms, may be used in the distinguishing name of a product if the formulation is 100% natural, or if the term relates specifically to a natural substance contained in the product formulation; and
• unless the formulated product is 100% natural, the remaining constituents or ingredients must be declared in the text of the label as being synthetic.

3.5     General environmental claims

Environmental claims for marketing - a guideline, released by the Trade Practices Commission in February 1992, provides information on the use of environmental claims in marketing and avoiding misleading claims.

3.6     Comparatives and superlatives

Terms such as ‘the best’, ‘the most effective’ or ‘superior control’ should not be used. Some other comparative terms may be permitted if suitable data is presented to justify their inclusion.

3.7     Indefinite terms

Generalised and imprecise terms such as ‘insects’, ‘weeds’, ‘bugs’, should be avoided in claims or Directions for Use statements. However, when all species of a pest type are controlled, a general term such as ‘caterpillars’ is sufficient rather than specifying individual pests.

3.8     Advertising statements

Advertising statements are not to be included on labels. Cross-referencing to other products may be included on a label only if the products are part of an approved spray program or if compatibility between products has been demonstrated. Reference may be made to products to be used in tank mixes for which specific approval has been obtained from the APVMA.

3.9     Advertising literature, product technical bulletins and promotional tags

All claims for use and information contained in advertising literature and technical bulletins should be consistent with the information contained on the corresponding product labels.

Claims inconsistent with those on approved labels are not permitted unless appropriate permits are obtained.

3.10   Barcodes

Barcodes are an optional item which may be shown on labels. Provided no changes are made to the label text, and label layout complies with the requirements of this labelling code, the addition or deletion of barcodes need not be advised to the APVMA.

Chapter 4:  HOME GARDEN AND DOMESTIC PEST CONTROL PRODUCTS

4.1     Definition

Home garden and domestic pest control products are products which contain an agricultural chemical and are available to the general public via normal retail outlets. Home garden products are for use on vegetables, fruit, trees, ornamentals, lawns and on other areas around private dwellings⁹, for the control of diseases, insect pests and weeds as well as snails, slugs and rodents. Domestic pest control products are primarily used inside private dwellings to control common insect pests such as cockroaches, ants, spiders, silverfish, flies, mosquitoes, fleas etc.

In addition, for both home garden and domestic pest control products, the following apply:

• the agricultural chemical must be classified as either exempt from poison scheduling or a Schedule 5 or Schedule 6 poison as listed in the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP);
• the home garden packs have an upper size limit of approximately 1 litre or 1 kilogram, however some products such as ready to use products may exceed this;
• the treated vegetables and fruit are primarily grown for personal consumption. That is, neither grown on a commercial scale nor for sale;
• no special precautions or equipment, for example, protective waterproof clothing, PVC or rubber apron, elbow-length PVC gloves, face shield, goggles, impervious footwear, half or full-face respirator, or breathing apparatus with air supply are required for preparation and use; and
• the product and containers can be discarded by placing in garbage without undue hazard.

Appendix 3-1 of Part 3 of the Ag Requirements Series Guidelines for Registering Agricultural Chemicals gives guidelines for pesticides to be used by householders.

4.2     Introduction

While the general philosophy of this Code should still apply to home garden and domestic pest control products some adaptation will often be required.

The need for this adaptation arises because home garden and domestic pest control products are used on a small scale plus the majority of people using home garden and domestic pest control products have:

• limited ability to identify the particular pest, disease or weed; and
• limited experience in handling agricultural chemicals, which tends towards:
  1. a limited understanding of label directions and terminology;
  2. a limited knowledge of the required quantities of pesticide to prepare, leading to excess end product to dispose of; and
  3. limited application, measuring and safety equipment available for use with agricultural chemicals.

In order to make the labelling of these products more ‘user friendly’, this chapter allows the:

• adoption of simpler, more easily understood headings, subheadings, and other required wording; and
• restructuring of label text into a logical progression of steps from opening the packet, through mixing, application and disposal.

The aim of this protocol is to encourage both simplicity and flexibility in the labelling of home garden and domestic pest control products.

4.3     Labelling Home Garden and Domestic Pest Control Products

Products covered

The types of home garden and domestic pest control products to which this chapters applies include the following:

• Attractants/Lures
• Bactericides/Algaecides
• Biological control agents (bacteria, viruses)
• Fungicides
• Plant growth promotants
• Plant growth regulators
• Herbicides
• Insecticides
• Miticides
• Molluscicides
• Nematicides
• Repellents (insect/animals)
• Rodenticides.

Home garden products do not include animal health, food storage or industrial products. Domestic chemical products do not include those products used primarily by the pest control industry.

Swimming pool products are regarded as having both domestic and commercial applications and are not covered by this chapter.

Aerosol products harmonised with New Zealand have specific requirements as detailed in Chapter 5.

What goes on to the label?

• Home garden and domestic pest control product labels must include the follow items:
• appropriate signal heading;
• distinguishing name of the product;
• name(s) and content of active constituent(s) and all scheduled poisons including scheduled additives and solvents (if present);
• statement of ‘claim(s) for use’;
• contents/net contents;
• company name and address;
• a ‘How to Use’ section and other information needed for proper use;
• the statement ‘NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED’;
• statements relating to Withholding Periods and any other Limitations on use as required;
• a ‘How to Prepare’ section including General Instructions and mixing and spraying instructions;
• appropriate Caution statements;
• Storage and Disposal statements;
• appropriate Safety Directions and First Aid Instructions;
• company warranty, reference to trade marks, hazardous goods symbols and (where required) bar codes;
• manufacturing lot identification, date of manufacture of formulation and/or (where required) expiry (use by) date.
• APVMA Approval No.

Where to Place the Information

Main Panel

The main panel for home garden and domestic pest control products follows the requirements set out in this code for agricultural products, but with some minor adjustments.

The areas where the requirements are the same include the signal heading; distinguishing name; active constituent statements and all situations pertaining to them such as common name, solvents, mixtures, descriptive Australian Standard, and anticholinesterase statement; contents, company name and address and APVMA approval numbers.

Signal words and phrases

A home garden product contains an agricultural chemical that is classified as exempt from poisons scheduling or a schedule 5 or 6 poison in the SUSDP. Schedule 7 poisons, which require the signal warning DANGEROUS POISON, are considered to be too toxic for use by householders or home gardeners and must not be labelled as home garden or domestic pest control products.

Home garden products are required to follow the requirements for signal headings as detailed in chapter 2 for substances classified as exempt from scheduling or in schedule 5 or 6.

Statement of claims for use

Statements of claims for use or ‘Broad Claims’ are necessary for agricultural home garden and domestic pest control products. The requirements specified in the code still apply, although by adopting the following format the ‘Broad Claims’ statement may become easier to read.

Where a number of pests, weeds or diseases are to be included, or where there is a particular pest in various situations, the broad claims may be clearly shown by putting the information in point form. For example:

1. Controls
   • fruit fly
   • codling moth
   • oriental fruit moth
   • and other pests

2. on fruit and vegetables in the home garden;
   • Controls caterpillars on
   • flowers
   • ornamental shrubs
   • fruit trees
   • vegetables
   • in the home garden.

The inclusion of statement of claims for use in the form shown above is only possible if space permits. However, the inclusion of the phrase ‘… in the home garden’ should be included in all statement of claims for use to emphasise to the user that the product is intended for use in the home garden. Similarly, the inclusion of a phrase such as ‘….in the home’ or ‘… for domestic use’ should be included in all statements of claims for use where practicable for domestic pest control products.

Prohibition and Restriction Statements

These statements are not required. Restricted agricultural chemicals will not be allowed to be used in these situations.

Emergency Information Panel

The information specified in the Dangerous Goods Code for this area does not need to be included on labels.

Ancillary Panels

The ancillary panel should include information on how to prepare for use, use, store, and dispose of the product. This information should not only be simple, clear and concise, but should also be written and structured in such a way as to make it comprehensible to the majority of users.

‘How to use’ section

The information on how to use a home garden and domestic pest control product should usually set out in a tabular format under the panel heading ‘HOW TO USE’.

Because many differences from the Ag Labelling requirements occur in this section each of the requirements will be dealt with separately under appropriate subheadings.

Restraints

The subheading ‘Restraints’ is not required. However, the principle of including statements pertaining to a restraint should be maintained. The definition of a restraint is the same as for agricultural products. The statements should appear as the first item in the ‘How to Use’ section and should begin with the words ‘DO NOT’, for example:

DO NOT apply if rain is expected within 24 hours

DO NOT apply to plants suffering from stress

DO NOT allow spray to contact plants you do not want killed.

Plants/Situations

The table column containing the plants or situations being treated should have an appropriate heading such as ‘Plant(s)’ or ‘Area(s)’, depending on the use of the product.

The specific plant, groups of plants or particular situations should be listed in alphabetical order for ease of locating the information.

When a plant or a group of plants, whether it is vegetable, fruit or ornamental, is to be included in the ‘How to Use’ section, the names used must be readily understood even by those with limited gardening knowledge. The terms commonly used on agricultural products, such as pome fruit, stone fruit, brassicas, root vegetables, legume vegetables, cucurbits, etc. are not necessarily the most appropriate for home garden products. Terms, such as citrus, which are in regular use in the community are acceptable.

To avoid confusion and be consistent with the food groupings as recognised by other standards (such as the MRL Standard and the Codex Classification of Foods and Animal Feedstuffs), group terms, such as brassicas and cucurbits, if they need to be used, must follow the following format:

• onions, shallots and related alliums;
• pumpkins, cucumbers, melons and related cucurbits;
• cucurbits (eg: pumpkins, melons, cucumbers);
• cabbages, cauliflowers, broccoli, sprouts and related brassicas;
• brassicas (including cabbages, cauliflowers, broccoli);
• pome fruit (eg: apples, pears).

This is by no means an exhaustive list. A degree of discretion and flexibility is needed when including specific groups of plants onto labels.

Pests, Diseases, Weeds Controlled

The common name only should be used for the pest, disease or weed, based on the appropriate current references listed in chapter 2. Scientific names should only be used on home garden labels when needed to avoid confusion. It is highly unlikely that scientific names would be required on the labels of domestic pest control products.

Some examples of alternative names that may be used are ‘sap sucking insects’, ‘leaf eating insects’, ‘grass weeds’ or ‘broad leaf weeds’. These alternative names would help overcome a problem that occurs with the majority of users, that is, limited ability to identify the particular pest, disease or weed.

Care needs to be taken in developing an alternative name because in some cases collective terms, for example ‘mildews’ and ‘mites’ may be inappropriate. The term ‘mildew’ would only be acceptable for some fungicides which control both downy and powdery mildew. Additionally, depending on the spray program (dormant trees versus active trees), unnecessary and unsuccessful pesticide use could be promoted by the use of the term ‘mites’ on a dormant spray label because the particular mite is not an over-wintering species.

State

Unless it is otherwise indicated, for example ‘QLD only’, a particular use will be judged as being approved in all States and Territories. In other words, the term ‘ALL STATES’ is not required.

Where differences between States occur for a particular use it should be incorporated into the ‘How to Use’ section in either the ‘Plant’, ‘Pest’, or ‘How to Apply’ column. There is no need to include a separate ‘State’ column.

When listing the States for a particular use list the State(s) and follow with the word ‘ONLY’. For example ‘NSW, VIC, WA ONLY’.

Rate

The method of application should be stated in clear terms suitable for the intended rate of application.

For home garden and domestic pest control products the rate can either be expressed in terms of product dilution, for example:

Mix 5 mL per L of water

or quantity of product per unit area, for example:

Spray 15 mL per m2

or a combination of the two, for example:

Mix 20 g per 10L of water and spray over 10m2.

Home garden products containing a dust may not necessarily have a definite rate of application. For example, statements such as:

• Dust lightly, thoroughly covering all plant surfaces
• Is an adequate instruction on the application of a dust. Such a statement, however, would be more appropriately placed in a ‘How to Apply’ column (see 5.1.6) rather than a ‘Rate’ column.

Giving precise recommendations for rates of dilution and rates of application is difficult because of the large variety of home garden products. However some general guidelines which apply to rates are:

• the maximum amount of water or other diluent to be expressed in a rate is 10 litres. If a larger volume is required a reason should be provided. This would help to ensure that excessive amounts of spray are not prepared;
• the amount of product (concentrate) to be diluted or sprayed should be expressed as a whole number when the units are in ‘millilitres’ or ‘grams’. For example, ‘2.5 g’ or ‘l.5 mL’ are not acceptable, but ‘l.5 kg’ or ‘1.75 L’ are acceptable. If a fraction occurs (in g or mL) when a rate appearing for an agricultural use is scaled down then it should be rounded-off to the nearest whole figure;
• the rate should be expressed in such a way so that the amount of product (concentrate) is a value that can be easily measured or multiplied. Values such as multiples of 5 (e.g. 5, 10, 15, 20, ...) fit this criterion.
• a rate such as ‘Mix 13 g per 5 L water’ would be better expressed as ‘Mix 5g per l.9 L water’ or ‘Mix l0 g per 3.8 L water’. These rates could be improved further still by rounding off the amount of diluent so the rate can finally be expressed as either ‘Mix 5 g per 2 L water’ or ‘Mix l0 g per 4 L water’¹⁰.

‘How to Apply’

The basic requirements of the Critical Comments section as discussed in chapter 2 would still apply. However, the heading of this column should be changed to a more meaningful title such as ‘How to Apply’.

For a particular plant/area situation some indication should also be given as to when, where and how much product should be used.

Limitation on use statement

The following statement must be shown immediately after the ‘How to Use’ section of the label:

NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED

must be printed in bold face sanserif capital letters of not less than 1.5mm in height¹¹.

Withholding periods

This information should appear as one or more statements immediately below the limitations on use statement, that is following the statement required in para 4.43.

All the requirements concerning the setting and publishing of withholding periods are the same as specified in chapter 2.

Definition

The withholding period (WHP) for home garden products is the period that must elapse between the last spray, dusting, or application of the pesticide and the picking of plant products for human consumption.

Statement

The withholding period should be shown as a figure in days or weeks as specified in chapter 2.

There is no need to include either a ‘WHP’ column in the ‘How to Use’ table, as is required for agricultural products, or ‘Withholding Period’ heading at the beginning of the withholding period statements.

Examples of Withholding Period Statements

These statements differ from those on agricultural products by starting with the words ‘DO NOT PICK’, as distinct from ‘DO NOT HARVEST’. Since pesticides can be applied as either a spray, dust, granules etc. the method of application should be reflected in the withholding period statement. Some examples are:

DO NOT PICK TOMATOES FOR 7 DAYS AFTER SPRAYING

DO NOT PICK EDIBLE PLANTS FOR 2 DAYS AFTER DUSTING

DO NOT PICK VEGETABLES FOR 1 DAY AFTER APPLYING PELLETS.

If certain plants have the same withholding period the statements can be combined for example:

DO NOT PICK:

APPLES, PUMPKINS FOR 7 DAYS AFTER SPRAYING

CITRUS, CABBAGES FOR 5 DAYS AFTER SPRAYING

Statements should be in bold face sanserif capital letters of not less than 2mm in height, and each statement should be written on a separate line.

‘How to prepare’

This heading replaces the ‘General Instructions’ heading which is required for agricultural chemicals. A heading such as ‘HOW TO PREPARE’ conveys a better idea of the information contained thereunder.

The ‘How to Prepare’ section should contain information concerning:

1. how to prepare and mix the product (if applicable); and
2. the type of equipment to use plus how to maintain and clean the equipment.

Additionally, this section should also contain, if applicable, statements such as:

Do not mix more than is needed, or

Do not mix more than can be used within ‘x’ days

plus a specification of how much spray should be mixed for an area of garden or for a specific number of plants, for example:

‘X’ litres of spray will normally cover ‘Y’ plants, or

‘X’ grams of dust will normally cover ‘Y’ plants, or

‘X’ litres of spray will cover ‘Y’ square metres.

These statements should assist the end users to prepare the appropriate amount of pesticide thus minimising the need to dispose of excess prepared product.

Mode of Action

Information relating to the mode of action of the product need not be placed on home garden labels. Mode of action statements would only clutter up the label with unnecessary information. Compatibility statements are redundant because home garden and domestic pest control products should be of a type that would not require mixing with other products.

Caution

Precautionary and Protection statements which are specified separately on agricultural product labels (see chapter 2) should be set out clearly under the single heading ‘CAUTION’.

Each statement should begin with either the words ‘DO’ or ‘DO NOT’, for example:

DO NOT allow spray to contact poultry or poultry houses

DO NOT spray aviaries.

The following statement must always appear in the ‘CAUTION’ section of all home garden herbicides:

DO NOT allow spray to contact or drift onto plants you do not want killed.

The following statement must always appear in the ‘CAUTION’ section of all home garden products:

DO NOT allow chemical containers or spray to get into drains, sewers, streams or ponds.

Domestic pest control products, where applicable, must contain a statement to the effect:

DO NOT spray directly on humans, pets, exposed food, food preparation areas or food utensils.

These statements could need modification for a product that is intended for use in these situations.

If a product is particularly hazardous to bees, an example of an appropriate statement is:

DO NOT spray if bees are feeding on flowering plants. Will kill bees.

When including such a statement any conflict between the proposed use pattern of the chemical and the advice on bee hazard should be avoided.

Storage and disposal

Storage and disposal statements should be set out clearly under the heading: ‘STORAGE AND DISPOSAL’. Aerosol products should be marked:

Keep in a cool place out of the sun, and out of the reach of children. Do not incinerate or puncture this can, even when empty. Dispose of can by putting in garbage, or leaving it at an appropriate metal recycling collection point.

For all other types of packaging, home garden and domestic pest control products require the following statement:

Store in the closed, original container in a cool, dry place out of the reach of children. Do not store in direct sunlight. Dispose of empty container by wrapping in paper, placing in plastic bag and putting in garbage.

First aid and safety directions

The requirements of chapter 2 with respect to safety directions and first aid apply.

Special Considerations

Anticoagulant rodenticides

The requirements of chapter 2 apply except for the inclusion of the headings and subheadings such as ‘How to Use’ and ‘Caution’ and the deletion of a ‘Restraints’ heading.

Snail and slug baits

In addition to the usual requirements of this chapter, all snail and slug bait type products are required to include the following information:

A statement that heaps of product are to be avoided, for example:

DO NOT HEAP PELLETS

The following statement under ‘CAUTION’ section:

Store in original container. Lock in a safe place preventing access of children, animals, poultry or ducks. Keep away from domestic pets. Keep away from dogs. Dogs find this bait attractive and it may kill them. If pets are poisoned, contact a veterinary surgeon.

Some ‘non-label’ requirements for these products are as follows:

Packets are to incorporate a closable spout. Other pack types, such as cardboard or fibreboard cylinders, are to be fitted with closable dispensing devices.

All products must be coloured with a suitable blue dye (for methiocarb products) or green dye (for metaldehyde products) to assist in identification following suspected poisoning. Products containing other active constituents may be required to have different colour dyes included.

chapter 5:  AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND HARMONISED AEROSOL LABELLING REQUIREMENTS

5.1     Introduction

The principal objective of this document is to advise manufacturers of aerosol insecticide products of the harmonised aerosol labelling requirements of both the Agricultural Compounds and Veterinary Medicines Group (New Zealand) and the Australian Pesticides & Veterinary Medicines Authority (Australia).

While the document is primarily aimed at manufacturers who wish to market a harmonised aerosol product in both countries, it can also be used for the labelling requirements for aerosol products marketed in only one of the countries.

Harmonisation between NZ and the APVMA

The harmonised labelling requirements for aerosol products focus on the general aim of achieving Closer Economic Relations (CER) between New Zealand and Australia. It is hoped that these harmonised labelling requirements are a first step in achieving harmonisation on an ever-widening scope of products and registration requirements.

Definition of an aerosol

For the purposes of this document an aerosol is an ‘agricultural chemical product’ (Australian definition) or a ‘pesticide product’ (New Zealand definition) consisting of an active ingredient and a liquefied or compressed gas as a propellant, in a container with a suitable valve.

Aerosol products covered by these harmonised labelling requirements

The aerosol products covered by the harmonised agreement include only those that:

• contain unscheduled ingredients;
• are defined as being either a space spray, surface spray or total release fogger; and
• are developed and marketed primarily for use in domestic, commercial or industrial situations.
• Space sprays

Space sprays can control both flying insects (when sprayed into the air) and crawling insects (when sprayed directly). Space sprays cannot be used to give a lasting insecticidally active surface.

Surface sprays

Surface sprays are designed to have their contents applied directly onto a surface or onto a crawling insect. They are used primarily for the control of crawling insects, as they leave an insecticidally active surface that controls insect pests as they crawl over it. This group also includes those aerosol products which are a combination space/surface sprays, that is, they have a dual mode of action.

Total release foggers

Total release foggers are aerosol products designed to release their total contents into the air in one application. They are primarily used to disinfest whole rooms or houses of pests such as fleas or cockroaches.

Label Layout

The size of the container will determine the space available and therefore the label format or layout and the space available for each item on the label.

Key information should be allocated more space or printed in larger type. The user will find it difficult to read instructions in very small print, and may therefore ignore such instructions.

Increasing demands for space on labels for items such as bar codes and hazard symbols must be taken into account.

Main panel and ancillary panels

A label panel refers to a distinct portion or division of the label. A label will be easier to read and follow if the necessary information is spread over two or more panels rather than squeezing all the information onto one panel. Limited space results in small print size and cramped layout which does not permit the conveying of intelligible, easily read information to the user.

Aerosol products generally contain a minimum of two panels. One panel is designated the main panel while the others are called the ancillary panels.

The main panel, which as the name suggests, is the more prominent panel and generally contains the following items:

• Distinguishing or trade name
• Active ingredient statement
• Statement of claims for use
• Net contents

The remaining items are included in the ancillary panels.

5.2     Explanatory notes: aerosol labels

The following explanatory notes provide an account of the information required on aerosol labels and the format in which it should be presented.

Distinguishing name (trade name) of the product

This is the name which is allocated to the aerosol product. It is the name which appears on the label as well as being the registered name of the product.

Words, numbers, or phrases included in company logos or trademarks appearing adjacent to the distinguishing name may not automatically be included as part of the name.

A number of conditions must apply for a distinguishing name to be acceptable. These are:

• it must describe the usage for which the aerosol is intended. For example, include words and terms such as ‘household insecticide’, ‘flying insect killer’, ‘surface spray insecticide’, and so on; and
• it must be displayed in a manner that allows rapid and easy identification;

Furthermore, the distinguishing name must not:

• include misleading words or figures, or
• be offensive or contain offensive words or phrases.

Use of terms such as ‘Plus’, ‘Extra Strength’, ‘Double Strength’, or ‘Professional Strength’

Inclusion of the above or similar terms, whether in the distinguishing name or elsewhere on the label, are only acceptable if:

• there is an aerosol product, having the same distinguishing name except for the inclusion of ‘plus’, ‘extra strength’, ‘double strength’ or a similar term; and
• use of such a term is justified. For example, the addition of another active ingredient may extend the use of the product or an increase in the level of an active ingredient from a previously registered product.

Use of term 'Low Irritant'

Any claim that a product is ‘low irritant’ must be justified.

Active ingredients and propellant statements

The active ingredients and synergists (if present) are the substances that are primarily responsible for the killing action of the aerosol product. The propellant is the chemical that forces the contents from the aerosol container when the valve is opened.

All active ingredients, synergists and propellants must be shown on the label.

5.2.1   Active ingredient statement

Structure and position

An active ingredient statement must:

• include the heading 'Active Ingredient(s)'; and
• be positioned below the distinguishing name on the main panel.

Use of Common Names

The active ingredient statement must contain the common name of the substances. For detailed requirements see Common Names, refer to paragraphs 5.70–5.72.

Concentration

The concentration of each active ingredient and synergist (if present) must be clearly stated in front of the active, for example:

2.79 g/kg PERMETHRIN; and not

PERMETHRIN 2.79 g/kg

The concentration must be expressed in units of mass, ie ‘g/kg’. It is acceptable to also include the concentration in ‘g/litre’ in brackets next to 'g/kg'. for example:

2.79 g/kg (3.5 g/litre) PERMETHRIN.

There is no requirement concerning the order in which active ingredients are listed on the label.

Propellant statement

A propellant statement must be included on the label. However, it is acceptable to include this statement on the ancillary panel. The statement must include the heading 'Propellant'.

In the majority of cases an aerosol contains either butane, propane or some other liquid hydrocarbon. Therefore, the statement would be ‘Propellant: Hydrocarbon’

Statements of claims of use

A brief statement of the purposes for which the aerosol product is to be used should be positioned immediately beneath the active ingredient and propellant statements.

If, however, the distinguishing name sufficiently describes the use of the product there is no need to include a separate statement of claims of use.

In some cases pictures or diagrams may also be included as part of the statement of claims of use. The acceptable inclusion of these, however, is dependent upon them being consistent with the proper uses of the aerosol.

Net contents

Even though the chemical within an aerosol container is in a liquid state it is convention that the net contents of an aerosol product be stated in weight units.

Therefore, it should be written in full or represented by its correct symbol, i.e. 'grams' or 'g'.

The word ‘NET’ must also be included.

Company name and address

It is important that users of an aerosol can contact the person or company who is responsible for the product. To facilitate this it is necessary to include the name and street address of the product’s proprietor. In addition, you may also include names and addresses of distributors and/or manufacturers.

A harmonised label must contain relevant names and addresses for both countries.

Directions for use

This section should clearly and concisely state how, when, and where the aerosol product is to be used. This information must be placed under the heading ‘HOW TO USE’. The information may be presented in either a table, in point form or in a written format.

Some examples of statements which may be included in this section are:

General

• Shake can well before use.
• Keep can in an upright position when spraying.

Space Sprays

• Close windows and doors and spray high into the air for 3-5 seconds.
• A quick burst in direction of flying insects is sufficient.
• Spray crawling insect directly.

Surface Sprays

• Spray directly onto insect for a quick kill.
• Spray surfaces to be treated from about 15-20 cm away.

Generally, aerosol surface sprays control a range of crawling insect pests such as cockroaches, silverfish, ants, spiders, bedbugs, fleas, clothes moths, carpet beetles and so on. If this is the case the How to Use section should instruct the user how and where the aerosol is to be applied to treat for each type of pest.

Total Release Foggers

• Place can on a raised surface (table or chair) with newspaper under can.
• To release mist point away from face, press down activator tab until it locks. Set in upright position then vacate premises for __ hours.
• Open door and windows for at least ___ minutes to ventilate area.
• Use ___ cans for average size home and ___ cans for a larger home. Use additional cans for remote rooms where full flow of mist is not assured.

Combination Space/Surface Sprays

These aerosol products should have separate instructions for space treatment and for surface treatment. See examples given above.

Avoid using statements inferring that the product controls ‘all pests’ rather than those specified. For example the heading ‘to control flying insects’ infers that the product controls all flying insects which is generally not the case. A more correct heading would be ‘to control most flying insects’.

Correct use statement

The statement ‘USE THIS PRODUCT ONLY AS DIRECTED’, or a similar statement having the same meaning, must be included immediately below the How to Use section.

General instructions

These should include any general information not already included in the directions for use.

Precaution Statements

These statements relate to reducing any possible health risks to humans or animals due to possible exposure or contamination of food via the approved use of the aerosol.

The statements should be set out clearly under the heading ‘PRECAUTIONS’.

Examples of some precaution statements are listed in paras 5.73–5.76.

‘Keep out of reach of children’ must be included on all aerosol labels as the first statement under the ‘PRECAUTIONS’ heading. Other statements can be chosen from the examples listed in paras 5.73–5.76, Examples of Precaution Statements, or as is appropriate to the situation.

‘Beware’ statement

All aerosol products must include the statement:

‘BEWARE: Deliberately sniffing or inhaling concentrated spray can be harmful or fatal’

This statement is to be placed in the Precaution section under the general precaution statements.

Safety directions

Appropriate safety directions are obtained from the Handbook of Recommended First Aid and Safety Directions published by the Therapeutic Goods Administration of the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. Precede the directions with the heading ‘Safety Directions’ and include them directly under the ‘Beware’ statement.

Box

The Precaution heading and statements, the ‘Beware’ statement and safety directions (if required) must be enclosed in a box. Label designers should attempt to use effective print size and background colour to draw the users attention to this important information.

First aid instructions

Obtain appropriate first aid statements from the Handbook of Recommended First Aid and Safety Directions published by the Therapeutic Goods Administration of the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care or from the ACU (NZ). Precede the statements with the heading ‘First Aid’ and position them below the Precautions box.

Storage and disposal statements

To aid the user to safely store the product and dispose of the empty container the following instructions must be included on the label under the heading ‘Storage and disposal’:

Keep in a cool place out of the sun. Do not puncture or incinerate can, even when empty. Recycle empty cans if a facility is available or place used can in household rubbish’.

Batch number, date of manufacture

The batch number, date of manufacture and, if applicable, the expiry date, must be printed or marked on a label and should comprise numbers or letters, or a combination of numbers and letters. These statements may appear on any part of the label and may be applied as a sticker.

This requirement is mandatory under the Australian Regulations and must be included on all harmonised or Australia-only labels.

Approval number / registration number¹²

Both Australia and New Zealand regulatory authorities require an approval / registration number to be included on the label. The following wording must be used:

Harmonised Label

APVMA Approval No.
NZ Pesticides Board No.

NZ Only Label

Registered pursuant to the Pesticides Act 1979 No.

Australia Only Label

APVMA Approval No.

5.3     General Requirements

Label to be securely attached

Every label used in connection with an aerosol product must be printed on or securely attached to the outside of the container.

Printing

Except as otherwise directed, all wording must be:

in the English language; and

on the outside face of the label or container; and

in durable characters; and

in such a colour or colours as to afford a distinct contrast to the background colour. (Note: Combinations such as red on green, black on dark blue or green should be avoided).

All other wording on a label for which there is no specified minimum type size must be written with a minimum letter height of 1.5 mm, eg letters such as b, f, g, h, l, t etc are to be at least 1.5 mm, letters such as a, e, i, o, u, m, r, etc are to be at least 1 mm.

This minimum print size should only be used where space is extremely limited. Larger print, ie 2 mm or greater, is easier to read and users are more likely to attempt to follow the instructions.

Certain statements prohibited

A label cannot include any statement or expression that claims (however the claim is stated) that:

• the APVMA or NZ Pesticides Board recommends use of the aerosol; or
• the APVMA or NZ Pesticides Board guarantees, warrants or assures the safety or efficacy of the aerosol; or
• the aerosol is organic, safe, harmless, non-toxic, non-poisonous, non-injurious or environment-friendly.

The term ‘Natural’

Use of terms such as ‘natural’, ‘naturally derived’ or ‘nature’s way’ must be qualified according to the following:

• the claim must not be misleading, ie the substance for which the claim is being made must have been formed naturally: and
• the term ‘natural’ or similar terms may be used in the distinguishing name of a product if the formulation is 100% natural, or if the term relates specifically to a natural substance contained in the product formulation; and
• unless the formulated product is 100% natural, the remaining ingredients must be declared in the text of the label as being synthetic.

Comparatives and superlatives

Terms such as ‘the best’, ‘the most effective’ or ‘superior control’ are not permitted.

Indefinite terms

Indefinite, generalised terms such as ‘insects’ and ‘bugs’, in the claims or Directions for Use statements should be avoided. However, when all species of a pest type are controlled, a term such as spiders is sufficient rather than specifying individual pests.

Additional Terms

Some additional examples of expressions words which are not acceptable include ‘biodegradable’, ‘biodegradable in the environment’, ‘ozone friendly/safe’, and ‘kind to the environment’.

If unsure on the suitability of a statement please contact the ACU or the APVMA.

Advertising statements

Blatant advertising statements are not permitted on labels. This includes cross-references to other products.

Common names

An active ingredient must contain the common name of the substances as recommended by either the:

• Standards Australia in AS 1719-1994 or its revision, or approved by Standards Australia for addition to the Standard;
• International Organisation for Standards (ISO); or
• British Standards Institute (BSI).

The publication, Recommended Names for Chemicals Used in Industry (BS2474), should be used for reference to the appropriate chemical name where no SA, ISO or BSI common name has been nominated. If a common name is not listed in any of the above, chemical name which should conform with the IUPAC system of nomenclature must be used.

Some common names are:

• allethrin
• bioallethrin
• bioresmethrin
• fenoxycarb
• hydroprene
• methoprene
• s-methoprene
• permethrin
• d-phenothrin
• propoxur
• pyrethrins
• tetramethrin

Examples of Precaution Statements

The statements can be chosen from the following examples, or as is appropriate to the situation:

• Do not spray directly onto humans, pets, exposed foods, food utensils or food preparation surfaces.
• Do not spray towards the face.
• Do not spray into the air.
• Remove or cover fish tanks before spraying.
• Care should be taken not to spray delicate fabrics or furnishings and plastic surfaces without prior testing.

In addition to the above statements total release foggers also require the following words (or words of a similar effect):

• FLAMMABLE.
• Do not spray near flame or fire.
• Turn off electrical appliances and extinguish pilot lights in the area being treated.

Additionally, if the aerosol contains more than 45% flammable contents (with a flashpoint of 61^oC or less) then it requires the words:

FLAMMABLE; and

Do not store or use near fire or flame.

If the aerosol contains 45% or less flammable contents (with a flashpoint of 61^oC or less) and is a flammability hazard in the form of either a flammable spray or by leaving a flammable surface or airborne residue after spraying, then it requires the words:

• Do not use near fire or flame.

Chapter 6:  LABELLING OF ANTIFOULING PAINTS

6.1     Definition of an antifouling paint

An antifouling paint is any film-forming coating that allows the controlled release of biocides contained within the film or paint to prevent the settlement of fouling organisms, including the control of growth of algae and other marine organisms on the hulls of boats, fish nets used in aquaculture and other structures in the aquatic environment.

6.2     Introduction

The most common method of applying antifoulings is in the form of paint. This protocol has been prepared as a separate chapter because of the special labelling requirements for paints. If the antifouling product is not a paint the requirements in the earlier chapters of this code would apply.

Generally the labelling provisions of Chapters 1 to 3 apply to antifouling paints. However they are often produced with a colour range (which can affect the level of active constituents), and can have a different method of application to agricultural chemicals. In addition, the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSDP) and the Uniform Paint Standard (Appendix I of the SUSDP) have special labelling provisions relating to paints. Therefore this Chapter has been produced as a guide for the registrants of antifouling paints.

The Chapter must be used in conjunction with the earlier Chapters for general information, label layout, explanatory notes and general labelling requirements.

6.3     Where to Place the Information

Main panel
Signal Heading

The appropriate signal heading¹³ will be determined by the poison schedule(s) under which the active constituents, solvents and additives (of the formulation) are listed in Part 4 of the SUSDP, after taking into consideration the provisions of Appendix I of the SUSDP.

An antifouling which contains a:

1. substance listed in Schedule 6 or 7 of Part 4 of the SUSDP which is not covered by item (b) below must be labelled as a poison with the appropriate signal heading and warnings designated in Part 2 of the SUSDP. See Chapter 2, paras 2.2–2.13 of this Code for these requirements.
2. substance listed in the first, second or third Schedule of Appendix I of the SUSDP must be labelled in accordance with the provisions of that Appendix. For antifouling paints this is most likely to apply to paints containing more than 50% of toluene or xylene.

Distinguishing Name

The requirements of paras 2.14–2.18 in Chapter 2 generally apply. The APVMA will however allow the use of figures and/or letters in a name, which are used internationally to identify this product.

Do not include the colour of the paint in the distinguishing name unless you wish to have each colour registered as a separate product.

Active Constituents

The requirements of paras 2.19 - 2.41 of chapter 2 apply, except as indicated below.

Where an antifouling paint has a colour range¹⁴ and it is formulated in such a way that the amount of pigments for each colour results in a variation in the concentration of the active constituents by not more than ±5% of the product, one label can be used for the colour range if the concentrations of the active constituents are shown as a range:

e.g.    490 – 510 g/L CUPROUS OXIDE
300 – 315 g/L ZINC OXIDE

If the variation exceeds 5%, separate labels declaring the concentrations of the active constituents for each colour must be produced.

Solvents

A solvent must be declared on the label if it is a poison:

1. listed in Schedules 6 or 7 of Part 4 of the SUSDP;
2. as specified in the Second Schedule of the ‘Uniform Paint Standard’.

All other requirements set out in paras 2.33–2.34 of Chapter 2 apply.

Poisons which are not Active Constituents or Solvents

A substance which is not an active constituent or solvent and is:

1. listed in the Schedules 6 or 7 of Part 4 of the SUSDP and is not covered by the ‘Uniform Paint Standard’ poison labelling exemption, must be declared on the label;
2. a poison as specified in the Schedules of the ‘Uniform Paint Standard’ must be declared on the label in accordance with the instructions in that Standard.

The requirements set out in paras 2.35–2.36 in Chapter 2 apply.

Statement of Claims for Use

Refer to paras 2.44–2.50 in Chapter 2.

Contents

Refer to paras 2.51–2.53 in Chapter 2.

Colour of Paint

If the colour of the paint is not specified in the name of the product, provision must be made for a panel to identify the colour.

Company Name and Address

Refer to paras 2.54–2.55 in Chapter 2.

Ancillary panel(s)

The ancillary panel(s) should include directions for use and other information necessary for proper use of the product, as indicated below.

Directions for Use

The requirements in paras 2.56–2.71 in Chapter 2 generally apply, with appropriate modifications, eg it is acceptable to describe the pest as “fouling organisms”, “marine fouling” or similar terminology without needing to identify specific organisms.

For antifouling paints, the directions for use must provide adequate instructions for the use of the product including information on application methods, surface preparation, clean up, recoat time, immersion, etc. Reference may be made to the availability of more detailed directions in a technical bulletin, product data sheet or similar but this will not be regarded, on its own, as sufficient directions for use on the label.

Limitations on Use Statement

Refer to paras 2.72–2.73 in Chapter 2.

A further example of the restrictions and prohibitions listed, which could be applicable to an antifouling paint, is:

‘THIS PRODUCT MUST NOT BE USED ON VESSELS LESS THAN 25 METRES IN LENGTH’

For example, this statement is required on all paints containing tributyltin.

Protection Statements

Refer to paras 2.103–2.109 of Chapter 2.

The following heading should appear on the label for an antifouling paint:

‘PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEA AND ENVIRONMENT’

The statements under this heading will vary depending on the materials contained in the product, but generally warnings about the hazards of the product to the environment and non-target marine organisms must be included.

e.g. ‘This product contains active materials which can have detrimental effects on marine life. DO NOT contaminate waterways with paint, dust and scrapings or with used containers’

Storage and Disposal Statements

The statements under this heading must provide appropriate instructions on the safe and appropriate means of storage and disposal of containers. Generally the statements listed in paras 2.110–2.125 in Chapter 2 should be used as appropriate.

Safety Directions and First Aid Instructions

The requirements of paras 2.123–2.128 of Chapter 2 also apply to antifouling paints.

Material Safety Data Sheet

The requirements of para. 2.129 of Chapter 2 apply.

Emergency Information

The requirements of paras 2.130–2.132 of Chapter 2 apply.

Batch Number, Date of Manufacture of Formulation and/or Expiry Date

Refer to paras 2.133 – 2.136 of Chapter 2.

APVMA Approval Number

All labels must have an APVMA approval number as set out in paras 2.137–2.138 of Chapter 2.

Label Examples

Two example labels have been provided which relate to the categories of antifouling paints covered by paras 6.5–6.6. The examples are not exhaustive and care must be taken to determine which signal heading is applicable if the paint contains two or more ingredients covered by more than one of the categories listed in paras 6.5–6.6.

 

Example 1: A label for an antifouling paint, which contains one active constituent, and a non-active poison, which are Schedule 6 or 7 poisons (refer to para. 6.6) and a solvent required to be declared on the label.

Main panel

1. signal heading

POISON or DANGEROUS POISON
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING

2. distinguishing name, e.g. ‘SEAFAST ANTIFOULING PAINT’
3. active constituent statement

‘Active Constituent: g/L(Approved common name of active constituent)’

4. solvent statement

‘Solvent: g/L (Approved common name of solvent)’

5. other poison statement

‘Also contains g/L (Approved common name of poison)’

6. statement of claims for use

e.g. ‘An ablative antifouling suitable for wooden hulls’

7. contents
8. colour panel
9. name and address of company

Ancillary panel(s)

1. directions for use

e.g. ‘DIRECTIONS FOR USE –

provide full information (about preparation, application, etc.)

2. limitation on use statement

‘NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED UNDER APROPRIATE LEGISLATION’

3. other limitations

e.g. ‘THIS PRODUCT MUST NOT BE USED ON VESSELS LESS THAN 25 METRES IN LENGTH’

e.g. ‘NOT TO BE USED ON ALUMINIUM HULLS’

4. precautionary statements

‘PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEA AND ENVIRONMENT’

5. storage and disposal
6. safety directions
7. first aid instructions
8. additional information is listed in the Material Safety Data Sheet
9. batch no.
10. date of manufacture
11. APVMA Approval No.

 

Example 2: A label for an antifouling paint which contains one active constituent and a solvent included in the Second Schedule to the ‘Uniform Paint Standard’ (refer to paragraph 6.6).

Main panel

1. signal heading

WARNING
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTION BEFORE OPENING OR USING

2. distinguishing name, e.g. ‘SEAFAST HIGH SPEED ANTIFOULING PAINT’
3. active constituent statement

‘Active Constituent : g/L (Approved common name of constituent)’

4. solvent statement

‘Solvent : g/L (Approved common name of solvent)’

5. statement of claims
6. contents
7. colour panel
8. name and address of company

Ancillary panel(s)

See label Example 1.

APPENDIX 1: Standardised label layouts

A1.1 Labels should consist of a main panel and one or more ancillary panels, depending on the shape of the container for which they are designed. However, some simple or small labels may consist of only one main panel. Leaflets or booklets may be used to overcome space limitations on the label affixed to the container.

A1.2 This appendix contains some examples of label layouts which illustrate the order and positioning of the required information for various label and product types.

A1.3 These sample labels should be regarded as examples only, and should not be taken to represent actual products. The words on a label for an actual product would obviously reflect that product and its uses.

 

EXAMPLE 1 – COMMERCIAL PRODUCT – LABEL WITHOUT LEAFLET

 

 

Directions for Use

Restraints

DO NOT apply when rain is expected within 4 hours.
DO NOT apply to crops or weeds which are stressed by drought or cold, frosty conditions

CROP	WEEDS	RATE L/ha	CRITICAL COMMENTS
Barley, Oats, Wheat undersown with Lucerne, Medics or Subterranean clover	Refer to weeds tables 1 and 2 following	2.1 - 3.2	Apply when crop is from tillering after the main shoot has 5 leaves until before the boot stage; and when lucerne, clover and medics have 1-8 trifoliate leaves (1-5 trifoliate leaves in Vic and Tas). Apply when weeds are at the 2-6 leaf stage; use lower rate for 2-4 leaf weeds under good growing conditions.
Lucerne seedling and established	Refer to weeds table 1 following	1 -2	Apply when seedling lucerne has 1-8 trifoliate leaves (1-5 trifoliate leaves in Vic and Tas); cut or graze established lucerne before application to avoid leaf distortion, and apply when crop regrowth is 10 -13 cm high. Apply when weeds are at the 2-6 leaf stage.
	Refer to weeds table 2 following	2.1-3.2	Apply as above. Use lower rate when weeds are at 2-4 leaf stage under good growing conditions.

NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED UNDER APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION WITHHOLDING PERIOD

DO NOT GRAZE OR CUT FOR STOCK FOOD FOR 7 DAYS AFTER APPLICATION
CROP HARVEST: NOT REQUIRED WHEN USED AS DIRECTED

Weeds tables
A1.4  Note: The rate tolerated by the crop/pasture limits the range of weeds which may be controlled.

Weeds Table 1

WEEDS CONTROLLED	RATE L/ha	CRITICAL COMMENTS
Bathurst Burr	1-3.2	Spray young seedlings only
Californian Burr	1-3.2	Spray young seedlings only
Docks	1-3.2	Spray up to rosette stage
Fat Hen	1	Spray up to rosette stage.
Noogoora burr	1	Spray young seedlings only

Weeds Table 2

WEEDS CONTROLLED	RATE L/ha	CRITICAL COMMENTS
Capeweed	3.2	Spray very young seedlings only
Fumitory	3.2	Spray young seedlings only
Paterson ’s curse	2.1-3.2	Spray young seedlings only
Slender thistle	2.1-3.2	Spray up to rosette stage

General Instructions
Resistant weeds warning

Jo Bloggs 500 Selective Herbicide is a member of the phenoxys group of herbicides. The product has the disruptors of plant cell growth mode of action. For weed resistance management, Jo Bloggs 500 Selective Herbicide is a Group I herbicide.

Some naturally occurring weed biotypes resistant to this product and other disruptors of plant cell growth may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly. These resistant weeds will not be controlled by this product or Group I herbicides.

Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect prior to use, Jo Bloggs Pty Limited accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control resistant weeds.

Mixing

Mix product with the required volume of water in the spray tank. DO NOT use hard water. Use mains or rain water for mixing. If unavailable, use bore water with a hardness of less than 1,000 mg/L (expressed as calcium carbonate equivalent). If the hardness exceeds this level, an additive may be used to soften the water.

Application
Boom Sprayer

Ensure sprayer is fitted with fan jets. Calibrate prior to use to deliver 110-220 L spray/ha. Check height to ensure even distribution. Use a minimum 110 L water/ha. Wash spray equipment thoroughly after use.

Aircraft

Use 10 L water/ha.

Compatibility

This product is compatible with diuron and dimethoate, although the effectiveness of dimethoate may be reduced.

When tank mixing, add the compatible product when nearly full, while agitating. Agitate vigorously if allowed to stand. Test all mixtures before using commercial quantities.

Protection of crops, native and other non-target plants

DO NOT apply under weather conditions or from spraying equipment that may cause spray to drift onto nearby susceptible plants/crops, cropping lands or pastures. Avoid spray drift and vapour movement onto susceptible crops such as cotton, tobacco, tomatoes, vines, lupins, fruit trees and ornamentals.

Protection of wildlife, fish, crustaceans and environment

DO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or waterways with the chemical or used containers.

Storage and Disposal

Store in the closed, original container in a cool, well ventilated area. DO NOT store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight.

Triple or preferably pressure rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point

If not recycling, break, crush or puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the container below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose, clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

For refillable containers, empty contents fully into application equipment. Close all valves and return to point of supply for refill or storage.

Safety directions

Poisonous if swallowed. May irritate the eyes and skin. The product is alkaline. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. DO NOT inhale the spray mist. When preparing spray wear cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist, washable hat, elbow length PVC gloves and face shield. When using the prepared spray wear cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist and a washable hat. If product on skin, immediately wash area with soap and water. After use and before eating, drinking or smoking, wash hands, arms and face thoroughly with soap and water. After each day's use, wash gloves, face shield and contaminated clothing.

First aid

If poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre (Phone 131126).

MSDS

Additional information is listed in the Material Safety Data Sheet which can be obtained from the supplier.

Batch:
DOM:
APVMA Approval No: 12345

EXAMPLE 2 –COMMERCIAL PRODUCT – LABEL WITH LEAFLET

Label for container:

POISON
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING


Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil 500 SC Fungicide


ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 500 g/L CHLOROTHALONIL

For the control of a wide variety of fungal diseases in various crops/situations as specified in the directions for use table in the attached booklet.

IMPORTANT: READ THE ATTACHED BOOKLET BEFORE USE

Contents 20 Litres

Batch No.:

Date of Manufacture:

Protection of Wildlife, Fish, Crustaceans and Environment

This product is harmful to fish. DO NOT contaminate ponds, dams, waterways or ditches with product or used container. DO NOT reuse the container for any other purpose.

Storage and Disposal

Store in the closed, original container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Do not store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight.

Triple or preferably pressure rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point. If not recycling, break, crush, or puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

Safety Directions

Attacks eyes and skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Do not inhale spray mist. Repeated exposure may cause allergic disorders. Sensitive workers should use protective clothing. When preparing spray and using the prepared spray wear cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist, washable hat, elbow-length PVC gloves, goggles and disposable face mask. If clothing becomes contaminated with product or wet with spray remove clothing immediately. If product on skin, immediately wash area with soap and water. If product or in eyes, wash it out immediately with water. After use and before eating, drinking or smoking, wash hands, arms and face thoroughly with soap and water. After each day's use, wash gloves, goggles and contaminated clothing.

First Aid

If poisoning occurs contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre (Phone 131 126).

For further information refer to Material Safety Data Sheet for the product.

Liability

This product must be used strictly as directed. Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd may not be liable for loss or damage arising from failure to follow directions for use.

IN A TRANSPORT EMERGENCY DIAL 000, POLICE OR FIRE BRIGADE
Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd emergency contact 1 800 0123 4567 Australia wide, 24 hours
	Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd 80 Ryde Street Tyndale NSW 2000 Telephone 1234 5678

Leaflet/booklet label:

POISON
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING


Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil 500 SC Fungicide

ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 500 g/L CHLOROTHALONIL

For the control of a wide variety of fungal diseases in various situations as specified in the directions for use table. This booklet is part of the label.

Directions for use

Restraints: DO NOT mix spraying oils or wetting agents with this product.

Tree and vine crops

Rate In the following table, all rates are given for dilute spraying. For concentrate spraying, refer to the Mixing/Application section.				Critical Comments For all uses in this table: Apply by dilute or concentrate spraying equipment. Apply the same total amount of product to the target crop whether applying this product by dilute or concentrate spraying methods.

Crop	Disease	Rate	WHP (days)	Critical Comments
Almonds (SA VIC NSW TAS ACT ONLY)	Shot hole Stone fruit rust	230 mL/ 100 L	-	Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, shuck fall, cap fall. Apply every 10-14 days. Apply 1 week pre-harvest.
Apricots (NSW WA SA VIC TAS ACT ONLY)	Brown rot - Fruit Blossom blight		7	DO NOT use oils after bud-swell and during the season if Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil is to be used after shuck fall. DO NOT tank mix Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil with EC formulations when spraying after shuck fall. DO NOT exceed 4.6 L of Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil per hectare of crop.
				Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, pink bud, full bloom. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.
	Stone fruit rust Shot-hole Freckle			Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, pink bud, shuck fall, cap fall, then every 10-14 days. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.
	Transit rot			Apply 7 days pre-harvest.
Cherries	Brown rot - Fruit Blossom blight (VIC NSW SA QLD TAS NT ACT ONLY)	230 mL/ 100 L	7	Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, pink bud, early blossom, full bloom. Apply 3 weeks pre-harvest and 1 week pre-harvest.
	Shot-hole Stone fruit rust			Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, pink bud, shuck fall, cap fall, then apply every 10-14 days. Apply 1 week pre-harvest.
	Transit rot (Rhizopus stolonifer)			Apply 1 week pre-harvest.
Grapes Note: russeting of some table grape varieties may occur .	Downy mildew Bunch rot (VIC NSW SA QLD TAS NT ACT ONLY)	230 - 300 mL/ 100 L	Dessert 7 Wine 14	Spray at first appearance of the foliage disease. Apply at 7-14 day intervals particularly during wet weather and periods of rapid growth. For bunch rot, applications at early full bloom, two weeks later, at veraisson and two weeks prior to harvest. Table grapes - russeting of some varieties may occur. Use only up to cap fall on these varieties.
	Black Spot	300 mL/100L		If black spot has occurred in the vineyard in any of the last three years, apply at budburst and 14 days later when shoots are 10-15 cm long. If wet/humid conditions persist spray again when shoots are 20-30 cm long to protect new growth. Some initial minimal leaf damage on the new shoots of sensitive varieties can occur if spray treatments are applied at budburst and in the first 14 days after budburst. In vineyards with no history of black spot, spray only at the first appearance of the disease on foliage and then 7-14 day intervals if wet/humid conditions persist. Applications up to cap-fall will not cause russeting in table grape and dried fruit varieties.
Nectarines	Shot-hole (NSW VIC TAS SA WA ONLY)	230 mL/ 100 L	7	DO NOT use oils after bud-swell and during the season if Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil is to be used after shuck fall. DO NOT tank mix Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil with EC formulations when spraying after shuck fall. DO NOT exceed 4.6 L of Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil per hectare of crop.
				Apply at bud-swell, pink bud, shuck fall and then repeat each 14 days if weather conditions favour disease. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.
	Brown rot – Fruit Blossom blight (NSW TAS ONLY)			Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, pink bud, early blossom and full bloom. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.
Peaches	Brown rot - Fruit Blossom blight (VIC NSW SA QLD TAS NT ACT ONLY)	230 mL/ 100 L	7	DO NOT use oils after bud-swell and during the season if Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil is to be used after shuck fall. DO NOT tank mix Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil with EC formulations when spraying after shuck fall. DO NOT exceed 4.6 L of Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil per hectare of crop.
				Apply at bud-swell, pink bud, early blossom and full bloom. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.
	Shot-hole Stone fruit rust			Apply at bud-swell and continue at 7-14 day intervals. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.
	Leaf curl			Apply at bud-swell and continue at 7-14 day intervals. In QLD spray only at bud-swell. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.
Plums	Brown rot - fruit Blossom blight (VIC NSW SA QLD TAS NT ACT)	230 mL/ 100 L	1	DO NOT use oils after bud-swell and during the season if Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil is to be used after shuck fall. DO NOT tank mix Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil with EC formulations when spraying after shuck fall. DO NOT exceed 4.6 L of Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil per hectare of crop.
				Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, early blossom, pink bud and full bloom. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest
	Stone fruit rust Shot-hole			Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, shuck fall and cap fall. Apply no later than 35 days pre-harvest.

Non-tree and vine crops

Crop	Disease	Rate	WHP (days)	Critical Comments
Artichokes - Globe (QLD ONLY)	Grey mould	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha	1	Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals. Use higher rate if disease pressure is high.
Bananas	Leaf spot	2.6 L/ha (QLD NSW ONLY) 2.2L/ha (WA ONLY)	1	DO NOT apply to bananas within 14 days of applying an oil based spray or crop damage will occur For North Qld - Spray every 14 days late January to end of March. Extend to 21 days after March and then 28-35 days in the drier months of the year. For South Qld - Spray every 21 days from start of December to end of April. For WA - Spray every 10-14 days from November to end of May and extend to 14-21 days from May to November. For NSW - Spray every 21 days from end of November to end of May.
	Leaf speckle (QLD NSW WA NT ONLY)	4.3 L/ha		Spray schedule same as for control of leaf spot. Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil will not eradicate infection already present but will prevent the spread of disease.
Beans - Broad (Faba) (TAS ONLY)	Chocolate spot Rust	2 - 3.3 L/ha	7	Apply at first sign of disease on the leaves or if weather conditions indicate likely incidence of disease. Repeat at 7-14 day intervals. Use the higher rate if the crop is dense and disease pressure is high.
Broccoli Brussels sprouts Cabbages Cauliflowers	Ring spot	2.5 - 5 L/ha	7	Apply at first sign of disease on the leaves or if weather conditions indicate likely incidence of disease. Repeat at 14 day intervals. Use higher rate if disease pressure is high.
Capsicums Peppers (QLD ONLY)	Grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum)	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha	1	Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals as required. Use the higher rate if disease pressure is high.
Carrots	Leaf blight (Alternaria dauci)	2.6 L/ha or 230 mL/100L	7	Commence application at first sign of disease and then spray every 7-14 days.
Cucurbits (including Cantaloupe, Cucumber, Honeydew, Muskmelon, Pumpkin, Squash, Rockmelon, Watermelon, Zucchini)	Downy mildew Gummy stem blight Anthracnose Leaf blight (Alternaria cucumerina) Target leaf spot (Cercospora citrullina)	2.4 - 3.6 L/ha	1	Apply on a 7 to 14 day schedule. Apply rates towards the higher end of the recommended range at 7 day intervals when disease pressure is high. Commence spray program early, at first true leaf and before vining or flowering. When used at these rates, Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil will suppress powdery mildew.
	Belly rot			If applying Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil for the above foliar diseases suppression of belly rot will be obtained where fruit form on soil covered by earlier recent Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil spraying.
Celery	Late blight	2.6 L/ ha or 230 mL/ 100 L		Apply every 7-14 days. Apply also to seed beds.
	Septoria leaf spot (Septoria apiicola)
	Cercospora early blight (Cercospora apii) (NSW ACT ONLY)	1.8 L/ha		Apply every 10-14 days.
	Shot-hole Stone fruit rust			Apply at bud-swell, bud-burst, pink bud, shuck fall, cap fall, then apply every 10-14 days. Apply 1 week pre-harvest.
	Transit rot (Rhizopus stolonifer)			Apply 1 week pre-harvest.
Endive (QLD ONLY)	Grey mould	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha	1	Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals as required. Use higher rate if disease pressure is high.
Leeks Shallots (QLD ONLY)	Purple blotch (Alternaria porri)	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha	1	Apply at first appearance of disease. Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals, particularly during wet weather.
Okra (QLD ONLY)	Leaf disease/spot	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha	1	Apply at first appearance of disease. Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals.
Onions (excluding spring onions)	Downy mildew	3.3 L/ha	14	Apply at first sign of disease on the leaves or if weather conditions indicate likely incidence of disease. Repeat at 14 day intervals.
Ornamentals Chrysanthemums Geraniums Iris and other ornamentals (TAS ONLY)	Botrytis, Grey mould, Rust diseases, Septoria and Alternaria leaf spot diseases	150 mL/ 100 L	-	Apply at 7-14 day intervals. Use 7 day under severe conditions. Avoid application to blooms in azalea, hydrangea and petunia.
Peanuts (QLD NSW WA NT ONLY)	Early leaf spot Late leaf spot Peppery leaf spot (Leptosphaerulina trifolii) Peanut rust Net blotch	1.6 - 2.6 L/ha or 140 - 230 mL/ 100 L	-	Use higher rate when conditions favour leaf spot or when rust appears. DO NOT feed peanut vines to livestock. NSW AND WA ONLY : Commence application when disease first appears and repeat as necessary to maintain control. QLD ONLY : NORTH AND SOUTH BURNETT - Commence spraying when disease appears and repeat when rain and warm moist nights are expected. ATHERTON TABLELANDS: Commence spraying 4-6 weeks after planting and repeat at 7-14 day intervals depending on conditions.
Peas (TAS ONLY)	Downy mildew	1.6 - 2.6 L/ha	7	Apply at first sign of disease on the leaves or if weather conditions indicate likely incidence of disease. Repeat at 7-14 day intervals. Use the higher rate if the crop is dense and disease pressure is high.
Potato	Early blight or Target spot	1.6 - 2.6 L/ha	-	Spray at first sign of foliage disease or at flowering time, whichever is earlier. Spray every 7-14 days until within 14 days of desiccation or harvest.
	Late blight or Irish blight
Rhubarb (NSW ACT ONLY	Ascochyta leaf spot (Ascochyta rhei)	200 mL/ 100 L Apply 2000 L/ha	1	Apply every 10-14 days.
Radish (QLD ONLY)	Grey mould (Botrytis cinerea)	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha	1	Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals as required. Use higher rate if disease pressure is high.
Sweet corn (QLD ONLY)	Turcicum leaf blight (Exserohilum turcicum)			Apply at first appearance of disease. Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals.
Tobacco (QLD ONLY)	Tobacco leaf spot (Ascochyta arida)	320 mL/ 100 L	-	Apply every 7 days in seed bed application only.
Tomato	Early blight or Target blight (Alternaria solani) Leaf mould (Fulvia fulva) Grey leaf spot (Stemphylium solani) Botrytis rot or Grey mould	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha or 230 - 300 mL/ 100 L	1	Spray at first appearance of the foliage disease. Spray at 7-14 day intervals. Continue into the picking season to obtain best results against leaf mould and Botrytis rot.
Turf & Lawn Bowling Greens, Golf Greens	Dollar spot (NSW SA QLD WA VIC ACT ONLY)	190 – 300 mL/ 100m 2 in 20-60 L of water	-	Use higher rate when disease is already established. Apply at 7-14 day intervals. Treated area – Do not mow or water until turf is thoroughly dry.
	Brown patch
	Grey leaf spot (Pyricularia grisea) (NSW ONLY)	35 L/ha		Apply to the leaf as a curative application. DO NOT irrigate for 24 hours after application.
Water cress (QLD ONLY)	Cercospora leaf spot	2.6 - 3.3 L/ha	1	Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals as required. Use higher rate if disease pressure is high.

NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE OR IN ANY MANNER CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED UNDER APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION

WITHHOLDING PERIODS:
ALMOND, POTATOES, PEANUTS (H), TOBACCO:
NOT REQUIRED WHEN USED AS DIRECTED.

ARTICHOKES, BANANAS, CAPSICUM, CELERY, CUCURBITS, ENDIVE, LEEK, ORKA, PEPPERS, PLUMS, RADISH, RHUBARB, SHALLOT, SWEET CORN, TOMATOES, WATER CRESS:
DO NOT HARVEST FOR 1 DAY AFTER APPLICATION.

APRICOTS, BROCCOLI, BRUSSELS SPROUTS, CABBAGES, CARROTS, CAULIFLOWERS, CHERRIES, FABA BEANS, NECTARINES, PEACHES, PEAS, TABLE GRAPES:
DO NOT HARVEST FOR 7 DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.

ONIONS, WINE GRAPES:
DO NOT HARVEST FOR 14 DAYS AFTER APPLICATION.

TURF:
DO NOT GRAZE OR CUT FOR STOCK FEED.

BEANS, PEANUTS, PEAS:
DO NOT GRAZE LIVESTOCK ON TREATED CROPS.

General Instructions

For effective disease control a good leaf cover must be achieved before a widespread disease outbreak occurs.

Mixing

Thoroughly shake and roll the pack several times before opening. Half fill spray vat and with agitation system running, add the required amount of product.

Application
Dilute Spraying

• Use a sprayer designed to apply high volumes of water up to the point of run-off and matched to the crop being sprayed.
• Set up and operate the sprayer to achieve even coverage throughout the crop canopy. Apply sufficient water to cover the crop to the point of run-off. Avoid excessive run-off.
• The required water volume may be determined by applying different test volumes, using different settings on the sprayer, from industry guidelines or expert advice.
• Add the amount of product specified in the Directions for Use table for each 100 L of water. Spray to the point of run-off.
• The required dilute spray volume will change and the sprayer set up and operation may also need to be changed, as the crop grows.

Concentrate Spraying

• Use a sprayer designed and set up for concentrate spraying (that is a sprayer which applies water volumes less than those required to reach the point of run-off) and matched to the crop being sprayed.
• Set up and operate the sprayer to achieve even coverage throughout the crop canopy using your chosen water volume.
• Determine an appropriate dilute spray volume (See Dilute Spraying above) for the crop canopy. This is needed to calculate the concentrate mixing rate.
• The mixing rate for concentrate spraying can then be calculated in the following way:
  
  EXAMPLE ONLY
  1. Dilute spray volume as determined above: For example 1500 L/ha
  2. Your chosen concentrate spray volume: For example 500 L/ha
  3. The concentration factor in this example is: 3 X (i.e. 1500 L  500 L = 3)
  4. If the dilute label rate is 230mL/100 L, then the concentrate rate becomes 3 x 230, that is 690mL/ 100 L of concentrate spray.
  • The chosen spray volume, amount of product per 100 L of water, and the sprayer set up and operation may need to be changed as the crop grows.
  • For further information on concentrate spraying, users are advised to consult relevant industry guidelines, undertake appropriate competency training and follow industry Best Practices.

For concentrate application use a spray volume of 200 or more litres per hectare.

For dilute application apply to run-off. See Dilute spraying above.

Aerial application - 20 litres or more per hectare.

Compatibility

This product is compatible with wettable powder and flowable formulations of most commonly used fungicides, insecticides and miticides. Unless experience in your area has shown other combinations to be physically compatible and non-injurious to your crop DO NOT combine with other chemicals, especially emulsifiable concentrates.

Wetting agents

The addition of surfactants does not improve this product's efficiency and under some conditions may cause plant injury.

Fungicide Resistance Warning

GROUP Y FUNGICIDE

For fungicide resistance management Jo Bloggs Chlorothalonil 500 SC Fungicide is a group Y fungicide.

Some naturally occurring individual fungi resistant to the product and other Group Y fungicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any fungal population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the fungal population if these fungicides are used repeatedly. These resistant fungi will not be controlled by this product or other Group Y fungicides, thus resulting in a reduction in efficacy and possible yield loss.

Since the occurrence of resistant fungi is difficult to detect prior to use, Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd accepts no liability for any losses that result from failure of this product to control resistant fungi.

Protection of Wildlife, Fish, Crustaceans and Environment

This product is harmful to fish. DO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or waterways with the chemical or used containers.

Storage and Disposal

Store in the closed, original container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Do not store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight.

Triple or preferably pressure rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point. If not recycling, break, crush, or puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

Safety Directions

Attacks eyes and skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Do not inhale spray mist. Repeated exposure may cause allergic disorders. Sensitive workers should use protective clothing. When preparing spray and using the prepared spray wear cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist, washable hat, elbow-length PVC gloves, goggles and disposable face mask. If clothing becomes contaminated with product or wet with spray remove clothing immediately. If product on skin, immediately wash area with soap and water. If product or in eyes, wash it out immediately with water. After use and before eating, drinking or smoking, wash hands, arms and face thoroughly with soap and water. After each day's use, wash gloves, goggles and contaminated clothing.

First Aid

If poisoning occurs contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre (Phone 131 126).

For further information refer to Material Safety Data Sheet for the product.

Liability

This product must be used strictly as directed. Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd may not be liable for loss or damage arising from failure to follow directions for use.

APVMA Approval No.: 12345/

Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd emergency contact 1 800 0123 4567
	Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd 80 Ryde Street Tyndale NSW 2000 Telephone

EXAMPLE 3 –COMMERCIAL PRODUCT – LABEL WITH TREE CROPS

Directions For Use

RESTRAINT:

DO NOT apply more than 6 applications of this product per season.

DO NOT apply if rain is likely within 2 hours of application.

Crop	Disease	Rate		Critical Comments
		Dilute spraying per 100L	Concentrate spraying
Apples, pears	Protective and curative control of Apple scab, Venturia inaequalis and Pear scab, Venturia pirina	35g alone or 25 g plus full recommended rate (tank mix) of a registered protectant Scab fungicide	Refer to the Mixing/Application section. Applied alone or plus full recommended rate (tank mix) of a registered protectant Scab fungicide	Apply by dilute or concentrate spraying equipment. Apply the same total amount of product to the target crop whether applying this product by dilute or concentrate spraying methods. This use is subject to an AVCARE anti-resistance strategy. Commence fungicide spray programme at green tip stage with an approved fungicide. SPURBURST TO PETAL FALL Protective Programme Apply Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG from spurburst. Repeat applications at 7 to 10 day intervals until full petal fall. Use the high rate(35g) if applying Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG alone or at the low rate (25g) only in mixture with a registered protectant Scab fungicide. Apply no more than 4 applications of Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG alone. After 4 applications, apply Jo Bloggs DifenoO 100WG only as a tank mix with a protectant Scab fungicide. See instructions below. Curative Programme Apply Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG within 5 days of the beginning of an infection period or when the spore warning service indicates that an infection period has occurred.   After petal fall apply Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG only as a tank mix with a protectant Scab fungicide. See instructions below. Refer to 'Application in apple and pear orchards' for appropriate application volumes.
		25 g plus full recommended rate (tank mix) of a registered protectant Scab fungicide		Petal Fall onwards Protective Programme Apply the tank mixture of Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG plus a registered protectant Scab fungicide at 14 to 21 day intervals as required, depending on weather conditions and disease incidence. Curative Programme Apply the tank mixture of Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG plus a registered protectant Scab fungicide within 5 days of the beginning of an infection period or when the spore warning service indicates that an infection period has occurred. Refer to 'Application in apple and pear orchards' for appropriate application volumes.

NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED UNDER APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION

WITHHOLDING PERIOD:

Apples and pears: DO NOT HARVEST FOR 4 WEEKS AFTER APPLICATION.

General Instructions
Mix

Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG is a water dispersible granule (WG) fungicide which mixes readily with water. Partly fill the spray tank with water. Start the agitation and add the correct amount of product to the spray tank with the agitation system running. Continue agitation while topping up the spray tank with water and while spraying.

Tank Mixing

When mixing Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG and other water dispersible granule (WG) or wettable powder (WP) formulations, ensure they are added and mixed well prior to adding emulsifiable concentrate (EC) or suspension concentrate (SC) products. Wettable powder (WP) formulations should be pre-mixed separately and then added to the spray tank.

APPLICATION IN APPLE AND PEAR ORCHARDS
Dilute Spraying

• Use a sprayer designed to apply high volumes of water up to the point of run-off and matched to the crop being sprayed.
• Set up and operate the sprayer to achieve even coverage throughout the crop canopy. Apply sufficient water to cover the crop to the point of run-off. Avoid excessive run-off.
• The required water volume may be determined by applying different test volumes, using different settings on the sprayer, from industry guidelines or expert advice. The table below provides sample dilute spray volumes for spraying of average sized trees at conventional planting intervals.
• Add the amount of product specified in the Directions for Use table for each 100 L of water. Spray to the point of run-off.
• The required dilute spray volume will change and the sprayer set up and operation may also need to be changed, as the crop grows.

Concentrate Spraying

• Use a sprayer designed and set up for concentrate spraying (that is a sprayer which applies water volumes less than those required to reach the point of run-off) and matched to the crop being sprayed.
• Set up and operate the sprayer to achieve even coverage throughout the crop canopy using your chosen water volume.
• Determine an appropriate dilute spray volume (See Dilute Spraying above) for the crop canopy. This is needed to calculate the concentrate mixing rate.
• The mixing rate for concentrate spraying can then be calculated in the following way:
  

  EXAMPLE ONLY

  1. Dilute spray volume as determined above: For example 1500 L/ha
  2. Your chosen concentrate spray volume: For example 500 L/ha
  3. The concentration factor in this example is: 3 X (i.e. 1500 L ¸ 500 L = 3)
  4. If the dilute label rate is 35g/100 L, then the concentrate rate becomes 3 x 35, that is 105g/ 100 L of concentrate spray.

• The chosen spray volume, amount of product per 100 L of water, and the sprayer set up and operation may need to be changed as the crop grows.
• For further information on concentrate spraying, users are advised to consult relevant industry guidelines, undertake appropriate competency training and follow industry Best Practices.

Stage	Dilute volume per ha (average trees)
Pink stage to petal fall	1500 to 2000 litres
Petal fall to first cover spray	2000 to 2500 litres
Full foliage	500 to 3500 litres

COMPATIBILITY: Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG can be mixed with Jo Bloggs formulations of Cyprodinil, Methidathion, Fenoxycarb, Tebufenpyrad, Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki, Tau fluvalinate and Pirimicarb, and some formulations of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, azinphos-methyl, parathion, propargite, carbaryl, endosulfan, calcium nitrate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulphate and the protectant scab fungicides mancozeb, dithianon, metiram and ziram.

Test all mixtures before using commercial quantities.

Fungicide Resistance Warning

GROUP C FUNGICIDE

Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG is a member of the DMI group of fungicides. For fungicide resistance management Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG is a Group C fungicide.

Some naturally occurring individual fungi resistant to Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG and other Group C fungicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any fungal population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the fungi population if these fungicides are used repeatedly. These resistant fungi will not be controlled by Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG and other Group C fungicides, thus resulting in a reduction in efficacy and possible yield loss.

Since the occurrence of resistant fungi is difficult to detect prior to use, Jo Bloggs Pty Ltd accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG to control resistant fungi.

Precaution:

Re-entry Period: Do not enter treated areas without protective clothing until spray has dried.

Protection of Livestock

Low hazard to bees when used in accordance with the Directions for Use.

Protection of Wildlife, Fish, Crustacea and Environment

Dangerous to aquatic organisms. Do not apply under meteorological conditions or from spraying equipment which could be expected to cause spray to drift onto adjacent areas, particularly wetlands, waterbodies or watercourses.

Do not contaminate dams, waterways or drains with the product or its container.

Integrated Pest Management

Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG is suitable for use in IPM programmes. Jo Bloggs Difeno 100WG is harmless to predators in situations where integrated mite control is practiced.

Storage and Disposal

Store in the closed, original container in a dry, well ventilated area, as cool as possible out of direct sunlight.

Single rinse liner before disposal. Add rinsings to the spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point. If not recycling, break, crush, or puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfill. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

SAFETY DIRECTIONS

Will damage eyes. Will irritate the skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin.

When opening the container and preparing the spray, wear:

• cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist,
• a washable hat,
• elbow-length PVC gloves and
• goggles.

When using the prepared spray wear:

• cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist,
• a washable hat and
• elbow-length PVC gloves.

If product in eyes, wash it out immediately with water. Wash hands after use. After each day’s use, wash gloves and goggles and contaminated clothing.

FIRST AID

If poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre. Phone 131 126.

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

If additional hazard information is required refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet.

For a copy phone 1 800 0123 4567.

In a Transport Emergency Dial 000, Police or Fire Brigade.

APVMA Approval No. 12345/

Batch No.
Date of Manufacture

EXAMPLE 4 – HOME GARDEN – LABEL WITHOUT LEAFLET

Main Panel 750mL bottle label


READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING

JO BLOGGS
Rose Spray
READY TO USE
insecticide & fungicide

ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS: 0.6g/L TRIFORINE
0.2g/L PYRETHRINS
0.9g/L PIPERONYL BUTOXIDE

CONTROLS APHIDS, CATERPILLARS, BLACK SPOT
AND POWDERY MILDEW ON ROSES IN THE HOME GARDEN
CONTAINS TRIFORINE FOR BLACK SPOT CONTROL
CONTAINS NATURAL PYRETHRUM FOR INSECT CONTROL

750mL

Ancillary Panel 750 mL bottle:

JO BLOGGS
Rose Spray
READY TO USE
insecticide & fungicide

HOW TO USE:

SHAKE WELL BEFORE SPRAYING
DO NOT apply at intervals of less than 10 days as leaf distortion and discolouration may occur.
DO NOT apply during abnormally hot, cold or slow drying conditions.

 

PLANT	PESTS	HOW TO APPLY
Roses	Aphids, Caterpillars, Thrips, Powdery Mildew, Black Spot, Rust	Spray foliage lightly when diseases and insects are first noticed. Apply at 10 day intervals if required. Ensure adequate coverage of foliage.

NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED.

CAUTION: DO NOT allow chemical containers or spray to get into drains, sewers, ponds or streams.

STORAGE AND DISPOSAL: KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN Store in the closed, original container in a cool, dry place out of reach of children. Do not store in direct sunlight. Dispose of empty container by wrapping in paper, placing in plastic bag and putting in garbage.

SAFETY DIRECTIONS: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Do not inhale spray mist.

After use and before eating, drinking or smoking, wash hands, arms and face thoroughly with soap and water.

FIRST AID: If poisoning occurs, contact a Doctor or Poisons Information Centre.

Phone 13 1126. If swallowed, and if more than 15 minutes from a hospital, induce vomiting, preferably using Ipecac Syrup APF.

APVMA Approval No. 12345/

JO BLOGGS PTY LTD
A.C.N. 01234 5678
80 Ryde St Tindale NSW 2000
Customer Service Number 1800 012 345

Batch No:        DOM:

 

EXAMPLE 5- HOME GARDEN WITH MEASURE PACK

Label on container
Main Panel

CAUTION
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING

JO BLOGGS
MANCOZEB
DF Fungicide

ACTIVE CONSTITUENT:
75O g/kg MANCOZEB

For the control of certain
diseases of Apples, Vegetables,
Flowers and Turf in the Home Garden .

CONTAINS 10 X 15g MEASURE PACKS WHICH IT IS ILLEGAL TO SELL SEPARATELY

150g NET

Ancillary panel 1
How to use:
Mixing Rate for all uses: 15g per 10 Litres of water

Situation	Disease	How to apply
Azaleas, Camellias	Petal Blight	Apply as a spray giving thorough plant cover. Repeat at about 10 day intervals while danger of disease exists.
Apples (Not in WA), Roses	Black Spot
Lettuce, Onions, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli	Downy Mildew
Beans	Rust, Anthracnose
Carnations, Hollyhocks, Snapdragons, Geraniums	Rust
Dahlias, Gladioli, Zinnia, Tomato	Blight
Turf	Brown Patch, Helminthosporium, Algae	Apply 10 Litres spray per 10 square metres. Repeat at 10 day intervals during susceptible periods.

NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED .

Ancillary panel 2

DO NOT PICK APPLES AND LETTUCE FOR 14 DAYS AFTER SPRAYING.
DO NOT PICK VEGETABLES AND TOMATOES FOR 7 DAYS AFTER SPRAYING.

CAUTION: DO NOT feed grass clippings from treated areas to poultry or animals.
Dangerous to fish. DO NOT allow chemical containers or spray to get into drains, sewers, streams or ponds.

STORAGE & DISPOSAL: Store in the closed, original container in a cool, dry place out of the reach of children. Do not store in direct sunlight. Dispose of empty container by wrapping in paper, placing in plastic bag and putting in garbage.

SAFETY DIRECTIONS: May irritate the eyes, nose and throat and skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Do not inhale dust or spray mist. Wash hands after use.

FIRST AID: If poisoning occurs, contact a Doctor or Poisons Information Centre. Phone 131126. Avoid giving alcohol.

Batch No:

Date of Manufacture:

JO BLOGGS PTY LTD

A.C.N. 01234 5678

80 Ryde St Tindale NSW 2000 Customer Service Number 1800 012 345

APVMA Approval No. 12345/

Measure pack label

CAUTION
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING

JO BLOGGS
MANCOZEB
DF Fungicide

ACTIVE CONSTITUENT:
75O g/kg MANCOZEB

NOT TO BE SOLD SEPARATELY
BEFORE USE READ ALL DIRECTIONS ON THE OUTER PACK.

15g NET

APVMA 12345/

APPENDIX 2 Uniform Expression of Active Constituents

A2.1 The methods for expressing active constituents shown in the table below should be used for the chemicals listed.

Chemical or group	Particulars to be shown in active constituent statement
Aluminium phosphide	____g/kg PHOSPHINE (PH 3) present as ALUMINIUM PHOSPHIDE
Bacillus thuringiensis	Bacillus thuringiensis [subspecies]
Borates	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Boron	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Calcium hypochlorite	see Chlorine-generating compounds
Carbon disulphide	____g/kg or g/L CARBON DISULPHIDE
Chlorine-generating compounds: Calcium hypochlorite Chlorinated lime Chlorine dioxide Lithium hypochlorite Sodium dichloroisocyanurate Sodium hypochlorite Trichloroisocyanuric acid	____g/kg or ____g/L available CHLORINE (Cl) present as [name of compound in capitals]
Chlorinated lime	see Chlorine-generating compounds
Copper	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Creosotes	see Phenolic preparations
Fluorine compounds, inorganic	____g/kg or ____g/L available FLUORINE (F) present as [name of compound in capitals]
Formalin	g/kg or ____g/L FORMALDEHYDE
Inorganic compounds of elements: Boron Copper Iron Lead (except lead arsenate) Mercury Molybdenum Nickel Selenium Thallium Zinc	____g/kg or ____g/L [element by name and symbol] present as [name of compound in capitals]
Iodophor	____g/L available IODINE (I) present as [name of compound in capitals]
Iron	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Kerosene (-ine)	____g/L KEROSENE (-INE)
Lead	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Lime sulphur	____g/kg or ____g/L SULPHUR (S) as polysulphide sulphur
Magnesium phosphide	____g/kg MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE developing ____ g/kg PHOSPHINE (PH3)
Metham	____g/L METHAM present as the sodium salt
Methyl bromide	____g/kg METHYL BROMIDE
Mineral oil	see Petroleum oil
Naphthalene acetic acid	___g/kg NAPHTHALENE ACETIC ACID present as the [name of salt]
Nickel	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Organic compounds of elements: Mercury	____g/kg or ____g/L [element] present as [name of organic compound in capitals]
Paradichlorbenzene	____g/kg or ____g/L PDB
Petroleum oil	____mL/L or ____g/L PETROLEUM OIL (AS 1888–1976)
Phenolic preparations	____g/kg or ____g/L PHENOL and/or homologues by name , for example __ g/kg or g/L HIGH TEMPERATURE COAL TAR CREOSOTE (conforming to AS 1143, Type 1).
Phosphine	____g/kg PHOSPHINE (PH 3) see also Aluminium phosphide or Magnesium phosphide
Pyrethrum preparations	____g/kg or ____g/L PYRETHRINS
Selenium	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Sodium chlorate	____g/kg or ____g/L SODIUM CHLORATE
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate	see Chlorine-generating compounds
Sodium hypochlorite	see Chlorine-generating compounds
Sodium fluoride	see Fluorine compounds
Sodium pentachlorophenate	____g/kg or ____g/L PENTACHLOROPHENOL present as SODIUM PENTACHLOROPHENATE
Sodium salicylanilide	____g/kg or ____g/L SODIUM SALICYLANILIDE
Spraying oils	see Petroleum oil
Strychnine	____g/kg or ____g/L STRYCHNINE
Strychnine compounds	____g/kg or ____g/L STRYCHNINE present as [name of compound in capitals]
Sulphur (elemental)	____g/kg or g/L SULPHUR (S) present as [form of sulphur] (unless the distinguishing name is sufficiently descriptive)
Thallium preparations	see Inorganic compounds of elements
Triazine compounds (except cyromazine)	____g/kg or ____g/L approved name in capitals and related active triazines (minimum g/kg or g/L approved name in capitals)
White spirit	blend of KEROSENES (INES) containing ____g/L LIQUID HYDROCARBONS
Zinc	see Inorganic compounds of elements

APPENDIX 3 Organophosphorus and carbamate compounds requiring an anticholinesterase compound statement

A3.1 As described in chapter 2 certain chemicals require an anticholinesterase statement. These chemicals are listed below. The list is not exhaustive, and there may be other compounds requiring this statement.

Acephate	Isocarbophos
Aldicarb	Isofenphos
Aminocarb	Leptophos
Azamethiphos	Maldison
Azinphos-ethyl	Menazon
Azinphos-methyl	Methacrifos
Bendiocarb	Methamidophos
Bensulide	Methidathion
Bromophos-ethyl	Methiocarb
Butacarb	Methomyl
Carbaryl	Mevinphos
Carbofuran	Monocrotophos
Carbophenothion	Naled
Chlorfenvinphos	Naphthalophos
Chlorpyrifos	Omethoate
Chlorpyrifos-methyl	Oxamyl
Chlorthiophos	Parathion
Coumaphos	Parathion-methyl
Crotoxyphos	Phenlapton
Demeton-S-methyl	Phorate
Dialifos	Phosalone
Diazinon	Phosfolan
Dichlofenthion	Phosmet
Dichlorvos	Phoxim
Dicrotophos	Pirimicarb
Dimethoate	Pirimiphos-ethyl
Dioxathion	Pirimiphos-methyl
Disulfoton	Profenofos
Ethephon	Promecarb
Ethion	Propoxur
Ethoprophos	Prothiofos
Famphur	Pyrazophos
Fenamiphos	Sulprofos
Fenchlorphos	Temephos
Fenitrothion	Terbufos
Fensulfothion	Tetrachlorvinphos
Fenthion	Thiobencarb
Fenthion-ethyl	Thiodicarb
Formetanate	Thiometon
Formothion	Tiocarbazil
Furathiocarb	Trichlorfon

APPENDIX 4 Resistance management groups: Herbicides

Group	Mode of action group	Chemical group	Active constituent
A	Inhibitors of acetyl coA carboxylase (Inhibitors of fat synthesis/ACC’ase inhibitors)	Aryloxyphenoxy- propionates (‘Fops’) Cyclohexanediones (‘Dims’)	diclofop-methyl fluazifop-butyl haloxyfop-ethoxy-ethyl quizalofop-p-ethyl fenoxaprop-ethyl propaquizafop sethoxydim tralkoxydim cycloxydim clethodim
B	Inhibitors of acetolactate synthase (ALS inhibitors)	Sulfonylureas Imidazolinones Sulfonamides	chlorsulfuron halosulfuron-methyl metsulfuron-methyl rimsulfuron sulfosulfuron triasulfuron bensulfuron-methyl thifensulfuron-methyl sulfometuron-methyl imazethapyr imazamox imazapic imazapyr flumetsulam metosulam
C	Inhibitors of photo-synthesis at photosystem II	Triazines Triazinones Ureas Nitriles Benzothiadiazoles Acetamides Uracils Pyridazinone Phenyl-pyridazine	ametryn atrazine simazine cyanazine terbutryn prometryn propazine metribuzin hexazinone diuron linuron metoxuron siduron ethidimuron methabenzthiazuron fluometuron tebuthiuron methazole bromoxynil ioxynil bentazone propanil bromacil terbacil chloridazon pyridate
D	Inhibitors of tubulin formation	Dinitroanilines Benzoic acid Pyridines	trifluralin oryzalin pendimethalin benfluralin chlorthal thiazopyr
E	Inhibitors of mitosis	Carbamate Thiocarbamates Organophosphorus	propham chlorpropham tri-allate EPTC vernolate molinate pebulate bensulide
F	Inhibitors of carotenoid biosynthesis	Nicotinanilides Triazole Pyridazinone Pyrazoles Aryl triazolinones Isoxazolidinones Isoxazoles	diflufenican amitrole norflurazon benzofenap clomazone isoxaflutole
G	Inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Diphenyl ethers Oxadiazole	acifluorfen carfentrazone-ethyl oxyfluorfen oxadiazonoxadiargyl
H	Inhibitors of protein synthesis	Thiocarbamate	thiobencarb
I	Disruptors of plant cell growth	Phenoxys Benzoic acid Pyridines	2,4-D 2,4-DB MCPA MCPB dichlorprop mecoprop dicamba picloram clopyralid fluoxypyr triclopyr
J	Inhibitors of fat synthesis	Alkanoic acids	2,2-DPA flupropanate TCA
K	Herbicides with diverse sites of action	Amides Organoarsenic Carbamates Amino propionates Benzofurans Phthalamate Nitriles	diphenamid metolachlor propachlor propyzamide MSMA asulam phenmedipham flamprop-methyl ethofumesate naptalam dichlobenil
L	Inhibitors of photo-synthesis at photosystem I	Bipyridyls	paraquat diquat
M	Inhibitors of EPSP synthase	Glycines	glyphosate glyphosate-trimesium
N	Inhibitors of glutamine synthase	Glycines	glufosinate-ammonium

APPENDIX 5 Resistance management groups: Fungicides

Group	Mode of action group	Chemical group	Active constituent
A	Benzimidazole	Benzimidazole	benomyl
			carbendazim
			thiabendazole
			thiophanate-methyl
B	Dicarboximide	Dicarboximide	iprodione
			procymidone
			vinclozolin
C	DMI	Imidazole	imazalil
			prochloraz
		Piperazine	triforine
		Pyridine	pyrifenox
		Pyrimidine	fenarimol
		Triazole	bitertanol
			cyproconazole
			diclobutrazole
			difenoconazole
			flusilazole
			flutriafol
			hexaconazole
			myclobutanil
			paclobutrazol
			penconazole
			propiconazole
			tebuconazole
			triadimefon
			triadimenol
			triticonazole
D	Phenylamide	Acylamine	benalaxyl
			furalaxyl
			metalaxyl
			metalaxyl-m
		Oxazolidinone	oxadixyl
E	Morpholine	Morpholine	tridemorph
F	Phosphoro-thiolate	Organo-phosphorous	pyrazophos
G	Oxathiin	Anilide	carboxin
			oxycarboxin
H	Hydroxy-	Pyrimidinol	bupirimate
	pyrimidine		dimethirimol
I	Anilinopyrimidine	Anilinopyrimidine	cyprodinil
			pyrimethanil
J	Hydroxyanilide	Hydroxtanilide	fenhexamid
K	Strobilurin	Strobilurin	azoxystrobin
			kresoxim-methyl
			trifloxystrobin
L	Phenylpyrroles	Phenylpyrroles	fludioxinil
Y	Multi-site	Carbamate	iodocarb
			propamocarb
	activity	Phosphonate	fosetyl-Al
			phosphorous acid
		Inorganic	copper (cuprous oxide)
			copper (hydroxide)
			copper (oxychloride)
			iodine
			mercury
			sodium metabisulphite
			sulphur
		Dithiocarbamate	mancozeb
			metiram
			thiram
			propineb
			zineb
			ziram
		Phthalimide	chlorothalonil
		Chlorophenyl	quintozene
		Quinone	dithianon
		Hydroxyquinoline	8-hydroxy quinoline sulphate
		Pyradinamine	fluazinam
		Cyclic imide	captan
X	(Unspecified)	Cinnamic acid derivative	dimethormorph
		Sulfamide	dichlofluanid
			tolyfluanid
		Dinitrophenyl	dinocap
		Organophosphate	tolclofos-methyl
		Guanidine	dodine
			guazatine
		Thiadiazole	etridiazole
		Quinoxaline	oxythioquinox
			pencycuron

APPENDIX 6 Resistance management groups: Insecticides

Table 1 – Avcare Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (AIRAC) Mode of Action Classification for Insecticides

Group	Primary Target Site	Chemical Subgroups
1A	Acetyl choline esterase inhibitors * all members of this class may not be cross resistant	carbamates*
1B		organophosphates*
2A	GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists	cyclodienes
2B		polychlorocycloalthanes
2C		fiproles
3A	Sodium channel modulators	pyrethroids and pyrethrins
4A	Acetyl choline receptor agonists/antagonists	chloronicotinyls
4B		nicotine
4C		cartap, bensultap
5A	Acetyl choline receptor modulators	spinosyns
6A	Chloride channel activators	avermectin, emamectin benzoate
6B		milbemycin
7A	Juvenile hormone mimics	methoprene, hydroprene
7B		fenoxycarb
7C		pyriproxifen
8A	Compounds of unknown or non specific mode of action (fumigants)	methyl bromide
8B		phosphine generating compounds
9A	Compounds of unknown or non specific mode of action (selective feeding blockers)	pymetrozine
9B		cryolite
10A	Compounds of unknown or non specific mode of action (mite growth inhibitors)	clofentezine, hexythiazox
11A	Microbial disrupters of insect midgut membranes (includes Transgenic B.t. crops) * all members of this class may not be cross resistant	B.t. tenebrionis
11B		B.t. israelensis
11C		B.t. kurstaki, B.t aizawai *
11D		B.t. sphaericus
11E		B.t. tolworthi
12A	Inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation, disrupters of ATP formation	organotin miticides
12B		diafenthiuron
13A	Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of H proton gradient	chlorfenapyr
14A	Inhibition of magnesium stimulated ATPase	propargite
15A	Chitin biosynthesis inhibitors	acyl ureas
16A	Ecdysone agonists	tebufenozide and related
17A	Homopteran chitin biosynthesis inhibitors	buprofezin
18A	Unknown dipteran specific mode of action	cyromazine
19A	Octopaminergic agonist	amitraz
20A	Site II electron transport inhibitors	hydramethylnon
21A	Site I electron transport inhibitors	rotenone, METI acaricides

Table 2 – Active Constituents Summary

To assist applicants, the following summary indicates to which Groups certain active constituents belong. This information is provided as advice only. It may be changed over time. The Avcare Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (AIRAC) Mode of Action Classification for Insecticides (Table 1) will be the basis for labelling.

Active Constituent	Group	Active Constituent	Group
abamectin	6A	flutriafol	3A
acephate	1B	fluvalinate	3A
aldicarb	1A	furathiocarb	1A
allethrin	3A	hexaflumuron	15A
alpha-cypermethrin	3A	hexythiazox	10A
aluminium phosphide	8B	hydramethylnon	20A
amitraz	19A	hydroprene	7A
avermectin	6A	imidacloprid	4A
azamethiphos	1B	isofenphos	1B
azinphos methyl	1B	lamda-cyhalothrin	3A
azinphos-ethyl	1B	magnesium phosphide	8B
Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai	11C	maldison (malathion)	1B
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis	11B	mancozeb	1A
Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	11C	methamidophos	1B
Bacillus thuringiensis sphaericus	11D	methidathion	1B
Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis	11A	methomyl	1A
Bacillus thuringiensis tolworthi	11E	methoprene	7A
bendiocarb	1A	methyl bromide	8A
betacyfluthrin	3A	mevinphos	1B
bifenthrin	3A	milbemycin	6B
bioallethrin	3A	monocrotophos	1B
bioresmethrin	3A	omethoate	1B
buprofezin	17A	parathion	1B
cadusafos	1B	parathion-methyl	1B
carbaryl	1A	permethrin	3A
carbosulfan	1A	phorate	1B
chlorfenvinphos	1B	phosmet	1B
chlorfenapyr	13A	phosphine	8B
chlorpyrifos	1B	pirimicarb	1A
chlorpyrifos-methyl	1B	pirimiphos-methyl	1B
clofentezine	10A	profenofos	1B
cryolite	9B	propargite	14A
cyfluthrin	3A	propoxur	1A
cypermethrin	3A	prothiofos	1B
cyromazine	18A	pymetrozine	9A
deltamethrin	3A	pyrethrins	3A
diafenthiuron	12B	pyridaben	10A
diazinon	1B	pyriproxyfen	7C
dichlorvos	1B	rotenone	21A
dicofol	2B	spinosad	5A
diflubenzuron	15A	sulprofos	1B
dimethoate	1B	tau fluvalinate	3A
disulfoton	1B	tebufenozide	16A
emamectin benzoate	6A	tebufenpyrad	10A
endosulfan	2A	temephos	1B
esfenvalerate	3A	tetradifon	2B
fenbutatin oxide	12A	tetramethrin	3A
fenitrothion	1B	thiodicarb	1A
fenoxycarb	7B	thiometon	1B
fenpyroximate	10A	trichlorfon	1B
fenthion	1B	triflumuron	15A
fipronil	2C	vamidothion	1B

APPENDIX 7 Restricted agricultural chemical products

A7.1 The following are declared by the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Regulations to be restricted agricultural chemical products as at 30 June 2001.

Item	Chemical Product
1	A chemical product containing ethylene dibromide (also known as EDB)
2	A chemical product containing chlordane
3	A chemical product containing heptachlor
4	A chemical product containing sodium monoflouroacetate (also known as 1080)
5	A chemical product containing acrolein
6	A chemical product that is a pre-construction termiticide product containing chlorpyrifos
7	A chemical product that is a pre-construction termiticide15 product containing bifenthrin
8	A chemical product containing endosulfan

APPENDIX 8 Examples of restraints and critical comments

Three examples are given in this appendix to help determine the difference between restraints, critical comments and other precautions.

 

Example 1: Possible situation: Rain occurs within 12 hours of application.

Q. Will the rain have an adverse effect on efficacy?

A. Yes

Q. Is the adverse effect on TOTAL or ANY use of product?

A. Yes

Therefore the condition is a RESTRAINT, and the restraint statement is ‘DO NOT apply if rain is likely within 12 hours of treatment’.

 

Example 2: Possible situation: Spray will cause russetting of pears (the product is used on fruit and vegetables).

Q. Will russetting adversely affect efficacy of the product?

A. No

Q. Will russetting adversely affect an individual crop/use?

A. Yes

Therefore the condition is a CRITICAL COMMENT applicable to the use of the spray on pears. An appropriate statement should be included in the CRITICAL COMMENTS column against pears.

 

Example 3: Possible situation: Spray will kill bees on contact.

Q. Does this constitute an adverse effect on efficacy of the spray?

A. No

Q. Does this have an adverse effect on individual crops or uses?

A. No

Q. Does this have an adverse effect on areas/situations outside the approved crops/situations?

A. Yes

Therefore the condition is neither a restraint nor a critical comment, but a precautionary statement, so the following statement must be included under the heading PROTECTION OF LIVESTOCK:

Dangerous to bees. DO NOT spray any plants in flower while bees are foraging.

APPENDIX 9 Directions for Use Table headings

A. Insecticides and Nematicides

CROP/SITUATION

PEST

RATE

WHP

CRITICAL COMMENTS

B. Mixed Functions (Soil Fumigants)

CROP/SITUATION

PEST

RATE

WHP

CRITICAL COMMENTS

C. Fungicides

CROP/SITUATION

DISEASE

RATE

WHP

CRITICAL COMMENTS

D1. General Weed Control

CROP/SITUATION

WEEDS

RATE

WHP

CRITICAL COMMENTS

D2. Weed control at specific crop stages

CROP

CROP STAGE

WEEDS

RATE

WHP

CRITICAL COMMENTS

D3. Weed control at specific weed stages

CROP/SITUATION

WEEDS AND WEED STAGE

RATE

WHP

CRITICAL COMMENTS

D4. Legume tolerance table

LEGUME

RATE

CRITICAL COMMENTS

D5. Weed table

WEEDS CONTROLLED16

RATE

CRITICAL COMMENTS

D6. Spot spraying

WEEDS CONTROLLED

RATE

CRITICAL COMMENTS

E. Growth Regulators and Plant Regulators

CROP

MODE OF ACTION

RATE

WHP

CRITICAL COMMENTS

F. Timber Treatments, Snail and Slug Baits, Vermin Destroyers

SITUATION

PEST/DISEASE

RATE

CRITICAL COMMENTS

G. Dairy Cleansers

SITUATION

TREATMENT

RATE

CRITICAL COMMENTS

Note:

• Withholding period column may be deleted where all uses have the same withholding period.
• A location column (State) may be added if necessary for clarity.

APPENDIX 10 Date-controlled agricultural chemical products

A10.1 The following are declared by the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Regulations to be date-controlled agricultural chemical products as at 30 June 2001.

Item	Chemical product
1.	An agricultural chemical product containing organisms (including, in particular, nematodes, bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, or protozoa).
2.	An agricultural chemical product containing Bacillus thuringiensis
3.	An agricultural chemical product containing mancozeb
4.	An agricultural chemical product containing zineb
5.	An agricultural chemical product containing diazinon
6	An agricultural chemical product containing dimethoate

APPENDIX 11 Tree crops/vines model label

Directions for Use

CROP	RATE	CRITICAL COMMENTS
Tree crops, vines (eg. grapes, kiwi fruit, hops, passionfruit, raspberries, other trellised crops)	Dilute spraying 100 mL/ 100 L water [if a range say 100 to 200 mL] Concentrate spraying Refer to the Mixing/Application section	Usual directions then add: Apply by dilute spraying equipment. [Insert advice on when to use the higher rate.]   Apply the same total amount of product to the target crop whether applying this product by dilute or concentrate spraying methods. [Do not use at rates greater than …mL per 100 L of water.]

General Instructions

Include these recommendations then add the usual general instruction statements.

MIXING/APPLICATION
Dilute spraying

• Use a sprayer designed to apply high volumes of water up to the point of run-off and matched to the crop being sprayed.
• Set up and operate the sprayer to achieve even coverage throughout the crop canopy. Apply sufficient water to cover the crop to the point of run-off. Avoid excessive run-off.
• The required water volume may be determined by applying different test volumes, using different settings on the sprayer, from industry guidelines or expert advice.
• Add the amount of product specified in the Directions for Use table for each 100 L of water. Spray to the point of run-off.
• The required dilute spray volume will change and the sprayer set up and operation may also need to be changed, as the crop grows.

Concentrate spraying

1. Use a sprayer designed and set up for concentrate spraying (that is a sprayer which applies water volumes less than those required to reach the point of run-off) and matched to the crop being sprayed.
2. Set up and operate the sprayer to achieve even coverage throughout the crop canopy using your chosen water volume.
3. Determine an appropriate dilute spray volume (See Dilute Spraying above) for the crop canopy. This is needed to calculate the concentrate mixing rate.
4. The mixing rate for concentrate spraying can then be calculated in the following way:

EXAMPLE ONLY

1. Dilute spray volume as determined above: For example 1500 L/ha
2. Your chosen concentrate spray volume: For example 500 L/ha
3. The concentration factor in this example is: 3 X (i.e. 1500 L  500 L = 3)
4. If the dilute label rate is 10 mL/100 L, then the concentrate rate becomes 3 x 10, that is 30 mL/ 100 L of concentrate spray.

5. The chosen spray volume, amount of product per 100 L of water, and the sprayer set up and operation may need to be changed as the crop grows.
6. Do not use a concentrate rate higher than that specified in the Critical Comments because… [optional statement unless there are known problems with particular concentrate rates/crops, when inclusion of this statement is mandatory]
7. For further information on concentrate spraying, users are advised to consult relevant industry guidelines, undertake appropriate competency training and follow industry Best Practices.

APPENDIX 12 Guidelines on the use of plain English in chemical labels

Introduction

These guidelines have been developed to assist label authors to write labels in a manner that is clear to the users of the product. There is no obligation to follow these guidelines, but doing so would assist users, particularly those from non English-speaking backgrounds or with poor literacy skills.

The APVMA acknowledges the assistance of the Virginia Horticulture Centre Inc in the development of these guidelines.

Principles

Labels should be written with the user in mind and registrants are encouraged to test the label with people who are not familiar with the product.

Use words and terms that are either:

• In common use, and therefore understood by the intended users of the chemical. If the chemical is likely to be used by people with a non English speaking background, then they must be able to understand the words and phrases.
• Not in common use, but which can be looked up in a standard dictionary, and whose meaning on the label is consistent with the dictionary definition.

Uncommon technical terms should not be used if possible. For example, the term Non DMI fungicide could be replaced with A fungicide that is not in Group C. Likewise, the term arable crops beyond GS30 needs further explanation for many users of the chemical.

If uncommon technical terms must be used, then they should be defined in plain English. For example, the term Compound leaf should be accompanied by a diagram that illustrates a compound leaf, or by a short written definition of a compound leaf. Other examples include Oesophageal groove, used in labels for animal health products, and Zadock's Scale used in labels for 'broadacre' cropping chemicals.

Use short familiar words where possible. For example:

Replace commence with start. Replace achieve with get. Replace efficacy with effectiveness or reduced efficacy with less effective. Replace desiccate with dry.

Where possible, be as specific as possible with instructions. For example, replace:

During weather conditions favourable to disease with During warm and humid weather, or When temperatures are above 30°C and relative humidity is above 70%. The term Repeat as necessary requires further explanation to define the circumstances in which it may be necessary to repeat the treatment. Instead of using the terms High volume and Low volume, specify for example More than 1000L/ha and Less than 1000 L/ha.

Replace abstract words with action words where possible. For example, replace:

Ensure agitation is occurring before chemical is added to tank with Keep water in sprayer well stirred while adding chemical.
Improve the efficiency of deposition on the target could be replaced by Give better coverage of plants’ parts.
Initially treat asmall number of plants to ascertain crop safety could be replaced by Treat a few plants first to see if it damages the crop.

Avoid double negative statements. For example, replace Don't spray crops that are not healthy with Spray only healthy crops.

Order sentences to reflect the logical order of events. For example, replace Before fumigating, ensure the soil is worked to a fine tilth with Work soil to a fine tilth before fumigating.

Split long and confusing sentences into two or more short sentences.

Do not use 'strings' of nouns. For example, replace Potato haulm desiccation with Desiccation of potato haulms, or Drying of potato haulms, or Drying of potato stems. Replace Reduce background inoculum levels with Reduce levels of background inoculum.

Avoid using symbols where words are more appropriate. For example, in the Witholding Period column of Directions for Use tables, replace 7 days (H) with 7 days before harvest. Alternatively, make sure that the symbol (H) is explained below the table in a way that is obvious to the reader.

Be consistent in the order of words.

List of preferred words and phrases

The following are some expressions sometimes used on labels that may not be entirely clear to all readers and some suggested alternative words:

Advanced vegetative; could be replaced with before budding and flowering

Adverse weather conditions; this is a general term, and should be replaced with more specific information such as a temperature range, rainfall, etc

Band spray; this could be improved by adding a clear diagram.

Bunch closure; this is a term specific to growing grapes, and is p rob ably understood by most grape growers. Therefore it is unnecessary to explain it

Collar drench; could be replaced by drench the soil around the base of the tree, or a clear diagram could be added.

Cotyledons; could be replaced by seed leaves, or could be improved by adding a clear diagram.

Cover spray; could be replaced by Spray the whole crop or Spray all plants

Desiccation; could be replaced by drying.

Initially; could be replaced by Firstly.

Marginal leaf burn; could be replaced by burn the edges of leaves.

Noding (to describe a stage of growth for grasses); could be replaced with When nodes become visible on stems.

Panicles; could be replaced by Flower heads.

Sufficient; could be replaced by Enough.

APPENDIX 13 Glossary

Active constituent

The substance (or substances) in a product which is/are primarily responsible for the biological or other effects that make the product an agricultural chemical product.

 

Agricultural areas

Fallow and land cultivated for cropping, and pastures including natural pastures.

 

Agricultural buildings

Storage buildings, silos, hay sheds, milking sheds, pig sties, intensive animal houses, barns, poultry houses and machinery sheds.

 

Agricultural chemical product

A substance or mixture of substances that is represented, imported, manufactured, supplied or used as a means of directly or indirectly:

• destroying, stupefying, repelling, inhibiting the feeding of, or preventing infestation by or attacks of, any pest in relation to a plant, a place or a thing; or
• destroying a plant; or
• modifying the physiology of a plant or pest so as to alter its natural development, productivity, quality or reproductive capacity; or
• modifying an effect of another agricultural chemical product; or
• attracting a pest for the purpose of destroying it.

 

Agricultural non-crop areas

Land associated with farmland, but not used for cultivation and/or regular grazing.

 

Agvet Code

The Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code 1994; the schedule to the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Act 1994.

 

Ancillary panel

The panel, or panels, of a label other than the main panel (see Main panel). The ancillary panel, or panels, generally contain information relating to general instructions, directions for use, protection, safety directions, first aid, storage and disposal and so on.

 

Aquatic areas

Irrigation channels, streams, lakes, dams, drainage ditches.

 

Aquatic plants or weeds

Plants that grow in water. The plants may float on the surface, grow up from the bottom of the body of water (emergent) or grow under the surface of the water (submergent).

 

Band spray

A spray applied to a continuous restricted area such a strip on or along a crop row, rather than to the whole field area as an overall spray.

 

Broadcast application

The distribution of an agricultural chemical uniformly over the whole area to be treated and not just to portions of the area. Sometimes called blanket application.

 

Broadleaf plants

Dicotyledonous plants, including both herbaceous and woody species, which have wide, rounded or flattened leaves and netted veins, as distinct from grasses and grass-like plants.

 

Cholinesterase

A body enzyme (chemical catalyst) found in humans and animals that helps regulate the activity of nerve impulses and is necessary for proper nerve function.

 

Commercial and industrial areas

Factories, factory land, industrial sites, parking lots, fuel tank farms, outside chemical storage areas.

 

Concentrate spraying

The application of a volume of spray mixture less than that required for dilute spraying (i.e. spraying to point of run-off), and at the same time applying the same amount of chemical product that would have been applied if dilute spraying had been used. For this to be achieved, the concentration of product in the spray mixture must be increased as the volume of water is decreased.

 

Container

The package (bag, can, bottle etc.) in which the agricultural chemical product is packed and sold.

 

Crops

The specific crops and crop groupings listed in Codex Alimentarius Classification of Foods and Feeds should be used.

 

Dilute spraying

The application of dilute spray mixture to the crop foliage to the point of run-off. See also High volume spray.

 

Directed spray

A spray applied with a boom or lance which can be angled or directed to avoid crop plants while ensuring that weeds or soil are effectively treated.

 

Distinguishing name

The full name of a product which distinguishes it from other registered products, and which identifies the purpose for which it is to be used.

 

Domestic and public services areas

Houses, residential subdivisions, schools, hospitals, restaurants, hotels, motels, cafes, playground and recreational areas (golf courses, municipal parks and gardens, etc.), rubbish tips.

 

Environment

Surroundings, including water, soil, air, plants and animals.

 

First aid instructions

Statements on labels which specify initial action to be taken to ameliorate the effects of exposure to the product. The instructions may include decontamination measures, administration of antidotes (where applicable) and advice to refer the victim for medical treatment.

 

Foliar application

Spraying an agricultural chemical on the leaves, stems, needles and blades of plants.

 

Forage crop

A crop grown specifically for the purpose of being grazed by, or fed to, livestock, but excluding pasture. The term excludes crops such as cereals, oil seeds, vegetables and cole crops which may be grazed as opportunity crops. If any of these other crops are to be grown for forage they should be specifically referred to as, for instance ‘cereals for forage’.

 

Forests

Natural and afforestation and re-afforestation areas used specifically for timber production, national parks and natural forest areas used for recreational/scenic purposes.

 

Hand sprayer

A small portable pesticide sprayer that can be carried and operated manually.

 

High volume spray

A spray applied to the leaves and stems of plants until they are thoroughly wet. The actual volume depends on the size, nature and density of the target pest or weed and the host plant.

 

Inner pack

The container in which an agricultural chemical is directly packed and which is placed within an outer pack when presented for sale. In the case of a ‘bottle-in-a-box’, the bottle is an inner pack and the box is the outer pack.

 

Label

The written, printed and related graphic matter on, or attached to, the container in which a product is directly packed and the outside container or wrapper of the retail package, if there be any. A label includes tag, leaflet, brand, stamp, mark, stencil or written statement.

 

Low volume spray

A spray used to distribute a small volume of agricultural chemical evenly over a given area. The plants are not thoroughly wetted, the spray being applied as a carefully controlled pattern of spots and not as a continuous film.

 

Main panel

The most prominent panel on a label and generally contains the signal heading and the distinguishing name and active constituent statement.

 

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

A written statement which identifies a chemical, states the health hazard that could be caused by the chemical, specifies the manner of handling the chemical in order to minimise hazards, states the procedures to be adopted in the event of an emergency involving the chemical, and contains information about the chemical and physical properties of the product. It should be prepared in accordance with the requirements published by the National Occupational Health and Safety Commission.

 

Measure pack

One or more sealed containers each of which contains a measured quantity of product for use on one occasion and together which forms part of a single product.

 

Non-crop areas

Areas of land not being used or not intended to be used for cropping. These areas include industrial sites, timber yards, areas around farm buildings, along fences and roadsides, rights-of-way, storage areas, wastelands, vacant lots, cemeteries etc.

 

Outer pack

The container in which an agricultural chemical and its inner pack is presented for sale. In the case of a ‘bottle-in-a-box’, the bottle is an inner pack and the box is the outer pack.

 

Pastures

Herbage grown specifically for the purpose of being grazed by, or fed to, livestock. Pastures includes lucerne, medics, clovers and grasses, whether for grazing or seed crops. The word ‘herbage’ excludes crops such as cereals, oilseeds, vegetables and cole crops.

 

Pest

In relation to an animal, plant or thing, is any animal, plant or other biological entity that injuriously affects the physical condition, worth or utility of the first-mentioned animal, plant or thing. In relation to a place, pest is any animal, plant or other biological entity that injuriously affects the use or enjoyment of that place.

 

Plant

Any vegetation or fungus and includes a seed or cutting of a plant, or any other part or product of a plant.

 

Point of run-off

The point reached when spray starts to run off plant surfaces, such as the tips of leaves.

 

Primary pack

The pack in which a product and its inner pack is presented for sale. Similar to ‘outer pack’.

 

Re-entry period

In relation to the use of a chemical product in a particular place (including a use of a product in relation to a crop or pasture in that place), means the period after that use during which it is unsafe for a person to enter the place without wearing appropriate protective clothing or equipment.

 

Restraint

A condition stated on the label, which applies to the use of a product in all approved situations, and which places a limitation on use due to efficacy or crop safety considerations.

 

Rights-of-way

Roads, stock routes, pathways, railways, power lines, telephone lines, fuel and water pipelines.

 

Safety directions

Statements included on product labels which specify hazards, precautions and techniques for handling, mixing and using the product safely. Safety directions include general warnings, specific precautions and protective equipment relating to the safety of the operator/user, but not warnings or precautions relating to flammability, spillage, container disposal, re-entry periods or withholding periods.

 

Scheduled poison

A chemical listed in the schedules in the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons published by the Commonwealth under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989.

 

Signal heading

The words required in the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons to appear at the top of the main panel of a label.

 

Solvent

A liquid which will dissolve one or more substances to form a solution.

 

Spot spray

A spray applied to small restricted areas such as individual weeds or small patches of weeds or plants. Opposite to broadcast application or blanket application.

 

Substance

As defined in the Agvet Code, includes any gas, liquid, or compound of gases or mixture or compound of liquids; an organism or part of an organism, including a genetically manipulated organism or part of a genetically manipulated organism; material that is produced by an organism and matter whose preparation involves the use of an organism.

 

Waste land

Includes areas associated with agricultural non-crop areas, commercial and industrial areas and rights-of-way.

 

Withholding period

The minimum recommended interval that must elapse between the last application of a chemical product to a crop, pasture or animal, and the harvesting, grazing, cutting or slaughtering thereof, or the collection of milk and eggs for human consumption or the collection of fibre (as the case may be). It is part of the directions for use within the concepts of good agricultural practice in the use of agricultural chemical products.

APPENDIX 14 Agvet Code definitions of terms

Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Act 1994

As at 25 February 1998

Definitions

‘active constituent’ , in relation to a proposed or existing agricultural chemical product or veterinary chemical product, means the substance that is, or one of the substances that together are, primarily responsible for the biological or other effect identifying the product as an agricultural chemical product or a veterinary chemical product, as the case may be;

‘agricultural chemical product’

4. (1) This section defines what is meant by an agricultural chemical product for the purposes of this Code.

    (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), an agricultural chemical product is a substance or mixture of substances that is represented, imported, manufactured, supplied or used as a means of directly or indirectly:

1. destroying, stupefying, repelling, inhibiting the feeding of, or preventing infestation by or attacks of, any pest in relation to a plant, a place or a thing; or
2. destroying a plant; or
3. modifying the physiology of a plant or pest so as to alter its natural development, productivity, quality or reproductive capacity; or
4. modifying an effect of another agricultural chemical product; or
5. attracting a pest for the purpose of destroying it.

(3) An agricultural chemical product includes a substance or mixture of substances declared by the regulations to be an agricultural chemical product.

(3) An agricultural chemical product does not include:

• a veterinary chemical product; or
• a substance or mixture of substances declared by the regulations not to be an agricultural chemical product.

‘animal’ means any animal (other than a human being), whether vertebrate or not, and whether a food-producing species or not, and includes:

1. mammals, birds, bees, reptiles, amphibians, fish, crustaceans and molluscs; and
2. the semen, ova or embryo of an animal (other than a human being) or any other substance or thing directly relevant to the reproduction of an animal (other than a human being); and
3. any other prescribed form of animal life, whether prescribed by reference to a species or in any other way;

‘approved label’ , in relation to a container, means a label approved under Part 2 of the Agvet Code of this jurisdiction for the container;

‘claim’ includes any statement;

‘constituent’ , in relation to a chemical product, means any constituent, of the product, whether an active constituent or not;

‘label’ includes tag, leaflet, brand, stamp, mark, stencil or written statement;

“pest” means:

1. in relation to an animal, plant or thing–any animal, plant or other biological entity that injuriously affects the physical condition, worth or utility of the first-mentioned animal or plant or of that thing; or

1. in relation to a place–an animal, plant or other biological entity that injuriously affects the use or enjoyment of that place;

“plant” means any vegetation or fungus and includes a seed or cutting of a plant, or any other part or product of a plant;

‘relevant particulars’ , in relation to:

1. an approved active constituent for a proposed or existing chemical product; or
2. a registered chemical product; or
3. an approved label for containers for a chemical product;

has the meaning given by subsection 19(2), 20(2) or 21(2), as the case may be, and includes particulars of a variation of relevant particulars that is made under paragraph 29(1)(h);

“substance” includes:

1. any gas, liquid, mixture or compound of gases, or mixture or compound of liquids; and
2. an organism or part of an organism, including a genetically manipulated organism or part of a genetically manipulated organism; and
3. material that is produced from an organism; and
4. matter whose production involves the use of an organism;

but does not include an excluded organism or part of an excluded organism, or material that is produced from, or matter whose production involves the use of, an excluded organism;

‘veterinary chemical product’

5. (1) This section defines what is meant by an veterinary chemical product for the purposes of this Code.

(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), a veterinary chemical product is a substance or mixture of substances that is represented as being suitable for, or is manufactured, supplied or used for, admin istration or application to an animal by any means, or consumption by an animal, as a way of directly or indirectly:

1. preventing, diagnosing, curing or alleviating a disease or condition in the animal or an infestation of the animal by a pest; or
2. curing or alleviating an injury suffered by the animal; or
3. modifying the physiology of the animal:
   1. so as to alter its natural development, productivity, quality or reproductive capacity; or
   2. so as to make it more manageable; or
4. modifying the effect of another veterinary chemical product.

(3) A veterinary chemical product includes:

1. a vitamin, a mineral substance, or an additive, if, and only if, the vitamin, substance or additive is used for a purpose mentioned in paragraph (2)(a), (b), (c) or (d); and
2. a substance or mixture of substances declared by the regulations to be a veterinary chemical product.

(4) A veterinary chemical product does not include:

1. a substance or mixture of substances that is:
   1. prepared by a pharmacist in accordance with the instructions of a veterinary surgeon; or
   2. prepared by a veterinary surgeon;
      
      in the course of the practice, by the person preparing the substance or mixture of substances, of his or her profession as permitted by or under a law of this jurisdiction; or
2. a substance or mixture of substances declared by the regulations not to be a veterinary chemical product.

AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY CHEMICALS CODE

(Relevant excerpts)

Labels attached to containers

8. (1) For the purposes of this Code, a label is attached to a container if the label is securely attached or affixed to, appears on, or is included with, the container.

(2) For the purposes of this Code but without limiting the generality of subsection (1):

1. writing appearing on a container is taken to have been written on a label attached to the container; and
2. a reference to a label attached to a container includes a reference to writing appearing on the container; and
3. a reference to attaching a label to a container includes a reference to putting writing on the container

Supply of chemical products without approved label

80. (1) A person must not supply, or cause or permit to be supplied, a chemical product in a container that does not have an approved label attached to it unless the supply is authorised by a permit.

    (2) It is a defence to a prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (1) if the person proves that, when the chemical product was supplied, or caused or permitted to be supplied, as the case may be, in the container, the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the container did not have an approved label attached to it.

Supply of chemical products with unapproved label

81. (1) A person must not supply, or cause or permit to be supplied, a chemical product in a container if the label attached to the container is not identical (except for particulars relating to the batch number, date of manufacture or expiry date of the product) to an approved label for the container for the product unless the supply is authorised by a permit.

(2) It is a defence to a prosecution of a person for an offence against subsection (1) if the person proves that, when the chemical product was supplied, or caused or permitted to be supplied, as the case may be, in the container, the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, that the label attached to the container was not identical to an approved label for the container for the product.

Samples, or copies, of labels to be given

158. (1) A person who makes an application that relates to a label for containers for a chemical product must give to the APVMA:

1. the number of samples or copies of the label that the APVMA requires; and
2. if the APVMA so requires, a sample of any adhesive or other substance or any device intended to be used in connection with the method or methods by which the label is to be attached to the containers.

(2) A sample or copy of a label to be given to the APVMA under subsection (1) must be in a form that the APVMA reasonably requires.

(3) A sample or copy of a label may contain matters that relate to the supply or use of the product in another jurisdiction.

Statutory Rules 1995 No. 27
__________________

Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Regulations

Labels to contain certain information

11. (1) For the purposes of paragraph 14 (3) (d) of the Code (which deals with the grant or refusal of applications), a label for containers for a chemical product must comply with the requirements of subregulation (2).

mm. A label must contain the following information:

nn. the appropriate signal heading in accordance with the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons;

oo. the name of the chemical product;

pp. the name of each active constituent of the product;

qq. the proportion of each active constituent of the product;

rr. the name of each other constituent classified as a poison in the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons;

ss. the proportion of any other constituent referred to in paragraph (e);

tt. provision for a batch number;

uu. provision for an expiry date, if applicable;

vv. provision for a date of manufacture, if applicable;

ww. the name and address of the person who is primarily responsible for marketing the product;

xx. the net contents of the product;

yy. the distinguishing number of the product;

zz. any other particulars of the product that the APVMA thinks appropriate.

Labels to contain additional instructions

aaa. For the purposes of subparagraph 14 (3) (g) (x) of the Code (which deals with the grant or refusal of applications), a label must contain adequate instructions relating to the following:

bbb. if the chemical product is a veterinary chemical product—the duration of any treatment using the product;

ccc. any matter, other than a matter referred to in paragraph 14 (3) (g) (ix) of the Code, that, in the opinion of the APVMA, requires a warning or other precautionary instructions.

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